Spanish
Grade 9
15 min
El Verbo 'Ir' (The Verb 'To Go'): Describing Movement
Review the verb 'ir' (to go) and practice using it to describe movement and destinations.
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Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Correctly conjugate the verb 'ir' in the present indicative for all subject pronouns.
Construct sentences using the formula 'ir + a + [destination]' to describe movement towards places in their community.
Apply the contraction 'al' when the destination is a masculine singular noun.
Form sentences using the immediate future tense ('ir + a + infinitive') to discuss plans.
Ask and answer questions about destinations and plans using 'ir' (e.g., ¿Adónde vas?).
Use the present subjunctive forms of 'ir' in complex sentences expressing desire or necessity (e.g., 'Mi madre quiere que yo vaya...').
How do you tell your friends you're going to the park, the movies, or the new café downtown? 🗺...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
IrAn essential, highly irregular verb meaning 'to go'. It is used to express movement towards a destination or to talk about future actions.Yo voy a la escuela todos los días.
Verbo Irregular (Irregular Verb)A verb that does not follow the standard conjugation patterns for -ar, -er, or -ir verbs. Its forms must be memorized.The present tense of 'ir' (voy, vas, va...) looks nothing like its infinitive form.
Preposición 'a'The preposition 'a' is required after the verb 'ir' to indicate movement *to* or *towards* a destination.Nosotros vamos a la playa.
Contracción 'al'The mandatory contraction formed by combining the preposition 'a' and the masculine singular definite article 'el'.Incorrect...
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Grammar Rules & Patterns
Present Tense Conjugation of 'Ir'
yo voy, tú vas, él/ella/Ud. va, nosotros/as vamos, vosotros/as vais, ellos/ellas/Uds. van
These are the highly irregular present tense forms of 'ir'. They must be memorized. Use them to describe habitual actions or movement happening now.
Formula for Movement: ir + a + [destination]
Subject + [conjugated 'ir'] + a + [the destination]
To state where someone is going, always follow the conjugated form of 'ir' with the preposition 'a'. If the destination is masculine and singular (e.g., el mercado), you must use the contraction 'al' (from a + el).
Formula for Future Plans: ir + a + [infinitive]
Subject + [conjugated 'ir'] + a + [infinitive verb]
This structure, known...
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Challenging
Choose the correct completion for the sentence, which uses an impersonal expression to trigger the subjunctive: 'Es urgente que tú __________ al hospital ahora mismo.'
A.vas
B.vayas
C.va
D.vaya
Challenging
Analyze the sentence: 'Aunque mis padres no me dan permiso, yo voy a ir al concierto con mis amigos de todos modos.' What is the immediate future plan being expressed?
A.Not getting permission from parents.
B.Going with friends anyway.
C.My parents not giving permission.
D.To go to the concert.
Challenging
Which sentence correctly combines the following elements into a single, grammatically sound statement? (yo / esperar que / tú / ir / al / ayuntamiento / para / conseguir / el permiso)
A.Yo espero que tú vayas al ayuntamiento para conseguir el permiso.
B.Yo espero que tú vas al ayuntamiento para conseguir el permiso.
C.Yo esperando que tú ir al ayuntamiento para conseguir el permiso.
D.Yo espero que vas al ayuntamiento para conseguir el permiso.
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