Spanish Grade 3 15 min

Los Adjetivos Posesivos (Possessive Adjectives): Mine, Yours, His/Her

Introduce possessive adjectives (mi, tu, su, nuestro, vuestro, su) and practice using them correctly.

Tutorial Preview

1

Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Identify the Spanish possessive adjectives mi, tu, and su in simple sentences. Match the correct possessive adjective to the owner (I, you, he/she). Correctly use the singular forms (mi, tu, su) for one object. Correctly use the plural forms (mis, tus, sus) for more than one object. Understand that possessive adjectives go before the noun in Spanish. Write a simple sentence describing what they or someone else has, using a possessive adjective. Whose backpack is this? Is it MY backpack or YOUR backpack? 🎒 Let's learn how to talk about our things in Spanish! Today, we will learn special words called 'adjetivos posesivos' or possessive adjectives. These words, like 'my,' 'your,' and 'his/her,' show who owns som...
2

Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample Adjetivo Posesivo (Possessive Adjective)A small word that we put in front of a noun (a thing) to show who it belongs to.In 'mi libro' (my book), the word 'mi' is the possessive adjective. Sustantivo (Noun)A word for a person, place, or thing. Possessive adjectives describe nouns.gato (cat), manzana (apple), amigos (friends) Mi / MisMeans 'my'. Use 'mi' for one thing and 'mis' for more than one thing.mi perro (my dog), mis perros (my dogs) Tu / TusMeans 'your' (when talking to a friend). Use 'tu' for one thing and 'tus' for more than one thing.tu casa (your house), tus casas (your houses) Su / SusMeans 'his,' 'her,' or 'your' (formal). Use 'su' for o...
3

Grammar Rules & Patterns

Rule 1: Placement Before the Noun [Adjetivo Posesivo] + [Sustantivo] In Spanish, these possessive adjectives always go directly BEFORE the noun they are describing. Think 'my dog' not 'dog my'. Rule 2: Agreement in Number If the noun is plural (ends in -s), the adjective must also be plural (add an -s). The adjective must match the THING being owned, not the owner. If you own one book, you say 'mi libro'. If you own many books, you say 'mis libros'.

4 more steps in this tutorial

Sign up free to access the complete tutorial with worked examples and practice.

Sign Up Free to Continue

Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
Read the dialogue. Ana: '¿Es tu lápiz?' Marco: 'No, es el lápiz de Isabel.' How can Marco describe the pencil using a possessive adjective?
A.Es su lápiz.
B.Es mi lápiz.
C.Es tu lápiz.
D.Son sus lápices.
Challenging
Which of these sentences is grammatically IMPOSSIBLE in Spanish?
A.Sus amigo es alto.
B.Tus amigos son altos.
C.Su amigo es alto.
D.Mi amigo es alto.
Challenging
Someone says: 'Amigos tus comen manzanas.' What TWO things are wrong with this sentence?
A.The adjective is plural and the verb is wrong.
B.The adjective is in the wrong place and should be singular.
C.The adjective is in the wrong place and the noun is wrong.
D.The adjective is in the wrong place and should not have an accent.

Want to practice and check your answers?

Sign up to access all questions with instant feedback, explanations, and progress tracking.

Start Practicing Free

More from Temas Adicionales

Ready to find your learning gaps?

Take a free diagnostic test and get a personalized learning plan in minutes.