Spanish
Grade 3
15 min
¿Cuánto cuesta? (How much does it cost?)
Learn to ask and answer about prices (Cuesta... euros/dólares).
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Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Ask 'How much does it cost?' for a single item using '¿Cuánto cuesta?'
Ask 'How much do they cost?' for multiple items using '¿Cuánto cuestan?'
State the price of a single item using 'Cuesta...'
State the price of multiple items using 'Cuestan...'
Identify and use Spanish numbers 1-50 in the context of prices.
Correctly match singular and plural forms of questions and answers with singular and plural nouns (e.g., la manzana vs. las manzanas).
You're at a fun market in Mexico and see the most delicious-looking mango! 🥭 How do you ask the price so you can buy it?
In this lesson, we will learn the super important questions '¿Cuánto cuesta?' and '¿Cuánto cuestan?'. Knowing...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
¿Cuánto cuesta?The question you ask to find out the price of ONE single thing.¿Cuánto cuesta la manzana? (How much does the apple cost?)
¿Cuánto cuestan?The question you ask to find out the price of MORE THAN ONE thing.¿Cuánto cuestan los plátanos? (How much do the bananas cost?)
CuestaThe word used to answer the price of ONE single thing. It means 'It costs...'La manzana cuesta un dólar. (The apple costs one dollar.)
CuestanThe word used to answer the price of MORE THAN ONE thing. It means 'They cost...'Los plátanos cuestan dos dólares. (The bananas cost two dollars.)
SingularMeans there is only one of something. Often uses 'el' or 'la'.el libro (the book), la pera (the pear)
PluralMeans there is more than one of something. Of...
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Grammar Rules & Patterns
The Singular Rule
¿Cuánto cuesta + el/la + [single item]?
Use this pattern when you are asking about only ONE item. The verb 'cuesta' ends without an 'n'.
The Plural Rule
¿Cuánto cuestan + los/las + [multiple items]?
Use this pattern when you are asking about TWO OR MORE items. The verb 'cuestan' ends with an 'n'.
The Answer Rule
Cuesta + [price] for one item. / Cuestan + [price] for multiple items.
Your answer must match your question. If you ask about one item (cuesta), you answer with 'cuesta'. If you ask about many items (cuestan), you answer with 'cuestan'.
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Challenging
You have 20 pesos. You buy a book (un libro) that costs 12 pesos and a pencil (un lápiz) that costs 3 pesos. How much money do you have left?
A.Tienes ocho pesos.
B.Tienes tres pesos.
C.Tienes quince pesos.
D.Tienes cinco pesos.
Challenging
A sign at the fruit stand says: "Mangos: 2 por 6 dólares". How much does ONE mango cost?
A.Cuesta seis dólares.
B.Cuesta dos dólares.
C.Cuesta tres dólares.
D.Cuesta un dólar.
Challenging
You want to save money on groceries. The "Mercado Sol" has "precios bajos". The "Tienda Luna" is "muy cara". Where should you go shopping?
A.Al Mercado Sol porque es barato.
B.la Tienda Luna porque es cara.
C.No importa, los dos son iguales.
D.la Tienda Luna porque tiene más comida.
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