Mathematics
Grade 9
15 min
Surface area of a cube
Surface area of a cube
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Define the surface area of a cube and identify its key properties.
Derive and explain the formula for the total surface area of a cube.
Calculate the total surface area of a cube given its side length.
Calculate the side length of a cube given its total surface area by using algebraic manipulation and radical expressions.
Differentiate between total surface area and lateral surface area.
Apply the surface area formula to solve real-world problems.
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This tutorial will guide you through understanding and calculating the surface area of a cube. You will learn the core formula, how to apply it to different scen...
2
Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
CubeA three-dimensional solid object with six identical square faces, twelve equal edges, and eight vertices.A standard six-sided die is a perfect example of a cube.
FaceOne of the flat, square surfaces of a cube. A cube has 6 identical faces.The side of a die showing the number '4' is one of its faces.
EdgeA line segment where two faces of a cube meet. A cube has 12 equal edges.The line where the top of a box meets the side of the box.
Side Length (s)The length of any one of the cube's 12 edges. Since all faces are squares, the length and width of each face are equal to the side length.If a sugar cube measures 1 cm from one corner to the next along a straight line, its side length (s) is 1 cm.
Surface Area (SA)The total area of the outer surface of a...
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Core Formulas
Area of a Single Face
A = s^2
Since each face of a cube is a square, its area is the side length multiplied by itself. Use this to find the area of one of the six faces.
Total Surface Area (TSA)
SA = 6s^2
This is the primary formula for a cube's surface area. It represents the area of one face (s²) multiplied by the total number of faces (6).
Lateral Surface Area (LSA)
LSA = 4s^2
This formula calculates the area of the 'sides' of the cube only, excluding the top and bottom faces. It is the area of one face (s²) multiplied by four.
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Challenging
The numerical value of a cube's total surface area (in square units) is equal to the numerical value of its volume (in cubic units). What is the side length of this cube?
A.6 units
B.4 units
C.1 unit
D.36 units
Challenging
Two identical cubes, each with a side length of 3 cm, are placed side-by-side and glued together to form a rectangular prism. What is the total surface area of this new prism?
A.108 cm²
B.54 cm²
C.90 cm²
D.72 cm²
Challenging
A cube has a total surface area of 54a² square units. What is the length of its side in terms of 'a'?
A.9a
B.3a
C.3a²
D.9a²
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