Mathematics Grade 9 15 min

Pythagorean theorem: find the perimeter

Pythagorean theorem: find the perimeter

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1

Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Identify the legs and hypotenuse of a right triangle from a diagram or description. Apply the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the length of an unknown side of a right triangle. Calculate the perimeter of a right triangle by first finding a missing side length. Solve multi-step word problems involving the perimeter of right triangles. Express perimeters in exact form using simplified radical expressions. Distinguish between calculating the area and the perimeter of a right triangle. You need to build a triangular fence, but you only have the measurements for two sides. How do you buy the right amount of fencing? 📐 This tutorial connects two key geometric concepts: the Pythagorean theorem and perimeter. You will master using the famous a² + b² = c² formu...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample Right TriangleA triangle that has one angle measuring exactly 90 degrees.A triangle with angles of 30°, 60°, and 90°. LegsThe two sides of a right triangle that form the 90-degree angle. They are often labeled 'a' and 'b'.In a triangle with sides 3, 4, and 5, the sides with lengths 3 and 4 are the legs. HypotenuseThe side opposite the right angle in a right triangle. It is always the longest side and is labeled 'c' in the Pythagorean theorem.In a triangle with sides 3, 4, and 5, the side with length 5 is the hypotenuse. PerimeterThe total distance around the outside of a two-dimensional shape, calculated by adding the lengths of all its sides.For a triangle with sides of 5 cm, 12 cm, and 13 cm, the perimeter is 5 + 12 + 13 = 30 cm. Pytha...
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Core Formulas

The Pythagorean Theorem a^2 + b^2 = c^2 Use this formula to find a missing side of a right triangle when you know the lengths of the other two sides. 'a' and 'b' represent the legs, and 'c' represents the hypotenuse. Perimeter of a Triangle P = side_1 + side_2 + side_3 Use this formula to find the total length around a triangle. For a right triangle, this can be written as P = a + b + c.

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Sample Practice Questions

Easy
In a right triangle, the two sides that form the 90-degree angle are called the legs. The side opposite the right angle is called the hypotenuse. Which formula correctly represents the perimeter, P, of a right triangle with legs 'a', 'b', and hypotenuse 'c'?
A.P = (1/2)ab
B.P = a + b + c
C.P = a² + b²
D.P = a + b
Easy
A right triangle has side lengths of 5 cm, 12 cm, and 13 cm. What is its perimeter?
A.30 cm
B.60 cm
C.25 cm
D.17 cm
Easy
A right triangle has legs measuring 3 meters and 4 meters. What is its perimeter?
A.5 meters
B.7 meters
C.12 meters
D.25 meters

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