Spanish
Grade 9
15 min
Jugamos con... (We play with...)
Describe playing with different toys.
What you'll learn
- Identify at least 3 toys in Spanish when shown a picture.
- Say the phrase "Yo juego con..." (I play with...) and name a toy in Spanish.
- Point to the correct toy when the teacher says its name in Spanish (e.g., "¿Dónde está la pelota?"). Students must correctly identify 4 out of 5 toys.
- Use the phrase "Yo juego con..." (I play with...) to describe one toy they like to play with.
Tutorial Preview
1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Conjugate the stem-changing verb 'jugar' in both the present indicative and present subjunctive moods.
Differentiate between the prepositions 'a' (for sports/games) and 'con' (for objects/people) when used with the verb 'jugar'.
Construct complex sentences using 'jugar con' in a subordinate clause that requires the subjunctive mood.
Identify common verbs of will, influence, and emotion (e.g., querer, preferir, insistir en) that trigger the use of the subjunctive.
Analyze a sentence's context to determine whether 'jugar con' should be in the indicative or subjunctive mood.
Apply the phrase 'jugar con' in abstract or idiomatic contexts, such as 'jugar con la idea de...'
Do...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
Jugar (u:ue)The verb 'to play'. It is a stem-changing verb where the 'u' changes to 'ue' in most present tense forms (both indicative and subjunctive).Indicative: Yo juego. Subjunctive: Quiero que tú juegues.
Indicativo (Indicative Mood)The mood used to talk about facts, certainties, and objective reality. It states what is.Nosotros jugamos con las cartas. (We are playing with the cards.)
Subjuntivo (Subjunctive Mood)The mood used to express wishes, emotions, doubts, influence, and non-reality. It's used in dependent clauses, often after the word 'que'.Mi madre quiere que juguemos con las cartas. (My mother wants us to play with the cards.)
Cláusula Principal (Main Clause)The part of a complex sentence that can stand alone...
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Grammar Rules & Patterns
Conjugation Pattern: Jugar (Present Subjunctive)
juegue, juegues, juegue, juguemos, juguéis, jueguen
To form the present subjunctive, start with the 'yo' form of the present indicative (juego), drop the '-o' (jueg-), and add the opposite vowel endings (-e, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en for -ar verbs). Note that 'nosotros' and 'vosotros' do not have the stem change (u -> ue).
The Subjunctive Trigger Formula
Main Clause [Verb of Influence] + 'que' + Different Subject + Subordinate Clause [Subjunctive Verb]
Use this formula to build complex sentences. If the main clause expresses a wish, doubt, or influence, and the subject of the main clause is different from the subject of the subordinate clause, the verb in the subordinate cla...
4 more steps in this tutorial
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Challenging
Which of the following sentences is grammatically perfect according to all the rules in the tutorial?
A.Ojalá que mis padres jueguen conmigo al tenis.
B.Ojalá que mis padres juegan conmigo al tenis.
C.Ojalá que mis padres jueguen conmigo con el tenis.
D.Ojalá mis padres quieren jugar conmigo al tenis.
Challenging
A father is worried his son spends too much time on his phone. He wants his son to play with the new puppy instead. Which sentence best expresses the father's desire?
A.El padre sabe que su hijo juega con el perrito nuevo.
B.El padre juega con la idea de que su hijo juegue con el perrito.
C.El padre quiere que su hijo juegue con el perrito nuevo.
D.El padre quiere jugar con el perrito nuevo y su hijo.
Challenging
Read the dialogue. Which is the most logical and grammatically correct response for Ana?
CARLOS: 'La profesora sugiere que usemos los materiales del laboratorio.'
ANA: 'Sí, y también...'
A....ella prefiere que nosotros jugamos con las maquetas.'
B....ella prefiere que nosotros juguemos con las maquetas.'
C....ella prefiere jugar con las maquetas.'
D....ella prefiere que nosotros juguemos a las maquetas.'
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Frequently asked questions
What grade level is "Jugamos con... (We play with...)"?
Jugamos con... (We play with...) is a Grade 9 Spanish lesson on ExcelOS.
What will I learn in Jugamos con... (We play with...)?
You'll be able to: Identify at least 3 toys in Spanish when shown a picture; Say the phrase "Yo juego con..." (I play with...) and name a toy in Spanish; Point to the correct toy when the teacher says its name in Spanish (e.g., "¿Dónde está la….
Is "Jugamos con... (We play with...)" free to practice?
Yes. You can read the tutorial preview for free, and signing up for a free ExcelOS account unlocks the full tutorial and all practice questions with instant feedback.
How many practice questions are included with Jugamos con... (We play with...)?
This lesson includes 25 practice questions across multiple difficulty levels, each with instant feedback and explanations.