Spanish
Grade 3
15 min
Muebles en la Casa (Furniture in the House)
Introduce vocabulary for furniture: mesa, silla, cama, sofá, armario.
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify at least 10 common furniture items in Spanish.
Use 'está' and 'están' to state the location of furniture in a room.
Ask and answer simple questions using '¿Dónde está...?' about furniture.
Describe furniture using simple adjectives, ensuring correct gender agreement (e.g., 'la mesa roja').
Use the verb 'tener' to list furniture items in a room (e.g., 'Yo tengo una cama').
Use a simple -AR verb like 'mirar' in a sentence related to furniture.
Let's build a dream house in Spanish! 🏠 What furniture would you put in your perfect bedroom or living room?
In this lesson, we will learn the Spanish names for furniture like beds, tables, and chairs. Knowing these words will help u...
2
Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
La camaThe piece of furniture you sleep on in your bedroom.Yo duermo en mi cama.
La sillaA seat for one person that has a back and four legs.La silla está en la cocina.
La mesaA flat-topped piece of furniture where you eat or put things on.La comida está en la mesa.
El sofáA long, comfortable seat for more than one person, usually in the living room.Mi familia mira la televisión en el sofá.
La lámparaAn object that makes light so you can see when it's dark.La lámpara es pequeña.
El armarioA tall cupboard or closet where you keep your clothes.Mi ropa está en el armario.
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Grammar Rules & Patterns
'Estar' for Location (está / están)
Use 'está' for one item. Use 'están' for more than one item.
When you want to say *where* a piece of furniture is located, you use a form of the verb 'estar'. Think 'está' for 'is' and 'están' for 'are' when talking about location.
Matching Adjectives with Nouns (Gender)
Feminine nouns (like 'la mesa') use feminine adjectives (like 'bonita'). Masculine nouns (like 'el sofá') use masculine adjectives (like 'bonito').
In Spanish, describing words (adjectives) must match the gender of the noun. If the noun is feminine (often ending in -a), the adjective should be too. If the noun is masculine (often ending in -o), the adject...
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Challenging
Tu amigo dice: 'En mi cuarto, tengo un lugar para dormir y un lugar para guardar mi ropa'. ¿Qué dos muebles tiene tu amigo?
A.Una cama y un armario
B.Una mesa y una silla
C.Un sofá y una estantería
D.Un escritorio y una cama
Challenging
Elige la oración que NO tiene sentido.
A.Yo duermo en la cama.
B.Yo estudio en el escritorio.
C.Yo cocino en el sofá.
D.Yo como en la mesa.
Challenging
Una familia está reunida, riendo y hablando cómodamente en la sala. ¿En qué mueble están sentados probablemente?
A.En las sillas del comedor
B.En el suelo de la cocina
C.En la cama del dormitorio
D.En el sofá y los sillones
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