Mathematics
Grade 7
15 min
Simplify fractions
Simplify fractions
Tutorial Preview
1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify when a fraction is not in its simplest form.
Determine common factors and the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) for the numerator and denominator of a fraction.
Apply the GCF to divide both the numerator and denominator of a fraction.
Simplify any given fraction to its simplest (or reduced) form.
Explain the importance of simplifying fractions in mathematical contexts and real-world applications.
Recognize equivalent fractions that result from simplification.
Ever ordered a pizza and wondered if 4/8 of it is the same as 1/2? 🍕 Let's find out how to make fractions easier to understand!
In this lesson, you'll learn how to simplify fractions, which means rewriting them in their simplest form without changing their value. This skill is crucial...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
FractionA number representing a part of a whole, typically written as a numerator over a denominator.In the fraction $\frac{3}{4}$, three parts out of four equal parts are being considered.
NumeratorThe top number in a fraction, indicating how many parts of the whole are being considered.In $\frac{5}{8}$, the numerator is 5.
DenominatorThe bottom number in a fraction, indicating the total number of equal parts that make up the whole.In $\frac{5}{8}$, the denominator is 8.
Simplest Form (or Reduced Form)A fraction is in its simplest form when its numerator and denominator have no common factors other than 1.$\frac{1}{2}$ is in simplest form, but $\frac{2}{4}$ is not because both 2 and 4 are divisible by 2.
Common FactorA number that divides two or more numbers evenly...
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Core Formulas
Definition of Simplest Form
A fraction $\frac{a}{b}$ is in its simplest form if the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of $a$ and $b$ is 1. Mathematically, $\text{GCF}(a, b) = 1$.
This rule tells you when you're done simplifying. If the only number that divides both the numerator and denominator evenly is 1, then the fraction is as simple as it can get.
The Simplification Process
To simplify a fraction $\frac{a}{b}$, divide both the numerator $a$ and the denominator $b$ by their Greatest Common Factor (GCF): $\frac{a}{b} = \frac{a \div \text{GCF}(a, b)}{b \div \text{GCF}(a, b)}$.
This is the primary method for simplifying. Find the largest number that divides both the top and bottom of the fraction, then divide both by that number.
Repeated Division Method
If the GCF is...
5 more steps in this tutorial
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Challenging
A fraction was simplified by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by 9. The resulting simplified fraction is 5/8. What was the original fraction?
A.14/17
B.45/72
C.5/8
D.40/63
Challenging
The fraction a/b is in simplest form. Which of the following statements MUST be true?
A.Both a and b are prime numbers.
B.The GCF of a and b is 1.
C.a is 1.
D.b is larger than a.
Challenging
In a school with 180 students, 48 are in the band, 60 are in the choir, and the rest are in the art club. What fraction of the students are in the art club, expressed in simplest form?
A.72/180
B.36/90
C.6/15
D.2/5
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