Mathematics
Grade 7
15 min
Compare and order fractions
Compare and order fractions
Tutorial Preview
1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify the greater or lesser of two fractions with different denominators.
Convert fractions to equivalent fractions with a common denominator.
Compare and order a set of three or more fractions, including mixed numbers and negative fractions.
Utilize benchmarks (0, 1/2, 1) to estimate the relative size of fractions.
Apply knowledge of comparing fractions to solve real-world problems.
Explain the process of comparing fractions using various strategies.
Ever wondered which slice of pizza is bigger if they're cut into different numbers of pieces? 🍕 Let's find out how to compare fractions accurately!
In this lesson, you'll learn powerful techniques to compare the sizes of fractions and arrange them in order, even when they look tricky. Thi...
2
Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
FractionA number representing a part of a whole, written as $\frac{a}{b}$, where $a$ is the numerator and $b$ is the denominator.$\frac{3}{4}$ represents 3 out of 4 equal parts of a whole.
NumeratorThe top number in a fraction, indicating how many parts of the whole are being considered.In $\frac{2}{5}$, the numerator is 2.
DenominatorThe bottom number in a fraction, indicating the total number of equal parts the whole is divided into.In $\frac{2}{5}$, the denominator is 5.
Common DenominatorA shared denominator for two or more fractions, usually the Least Common Denominator (LCD), which is the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of the original denominators.For $\frac{1}{3}$ and $\frac{1}{4}$, a common denominator is 12.
Equivalent FractionsFractions that represent the same...
3
Core Formulas
Comparing Fractions with Common Denominators
If two fractions have the same denominator, the fraction with the larger numerator is the greater fraction. For example, if $b > 0$, then $\frac{a}{b} > \frac{c}{b}$ if and only if $a > c$.
This rule is straightforward. Once fractions share a common 'size' of parts, you just compare how many parts each has. This also applies to negative fractions: for example, $\frac{-3}{5} < \frac{-2}{5}$ because $-3 < -2$.
Comparing Fractions with Different Denominators
To compare fractions with different denominators, first find the Least Common Denominator (LCD) and convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with the LCD. Then, compare their numerators.
This is the primary method for comparing fractions that don&#...
5 more steps in this tutorial
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Sign Up Free to ContinueSample Practice Questions
Easy
According to the tutorial, if two fractions have the same denominator, how do you determine which one is greater?
A.The fraction with the larger numerator is greater.
B.The fraction with the smaller numerator is greater.
C.You must find a common numerator first.
D.The fraction with the larger denominator is greater.
Easy
Which of the following correctly compares the fractions $\frac{4}{9}$ and $\frac{7}{9}$?
A.$\frac{4}{9} > \frac{7}{9}$
B.$\frac{4}{9} < \frac{7}{9}$
C.$\frac{4}{9} = \frac{7}{9}$
D.The fractions cannot be compared.
Easy
Based on the rule for comparing negative fractions in the tutorial, which statement is true for $\frac{-6}{11}$ and $\frac{-2}{11}$?
A.$\frac{-6}{11} > \frac{-2}{11}$
B.$\frac{-6}{11} = \frac{-2}{11}$
C.$\frac{-6}{11} < \frac{-2}{11}$
D.Their relationship depends on the context.
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