Mathematics Grade 3 15 min

Add three numbers up to three digits each

Add three numbers up to three digits each

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1

Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Correctly align three numbers up to three digits each in vertical columns based on place value. Add the digits in the ones column and regroup to the tens column when the sum is 10 or more. Add the digits in the tens column, including any regrouped number, and carry over to the hundreds column if necessary. Add the digits in the hundreds column, including any regrouped number, to find the final sum. Solve one-step word problems that require adding three 3-digit numbers. Check their final answer for reasonableness using estimation. Explain the process of adding three numbers using place value vocabulary. Imagine you scored 250 points in a video game, then 175 more, and then another 310! How would you find your amazing total score? 🎮 In this lesson, we w...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample AddendAny number that is being added to another number.In the problem 142 + 253 + 110, the numbers 142, 253, and 110 are all addends. SumThe answer you get when you add numbers together.The sum of 200 + 100 + 50 is 350. Place ValueThe value of a digit based on its position in a number (ones, tens, hundreds).In the number 789, the 9 is in the ones place, the 8 is in the tens place (worth 80), and the 7 is in the hundreds place (worth 700). Column AdditionA method of adding numbers by lining them up vertically so that the ones, tens, and hundreds places are in straight columns.To add 123 and 456, you write the 456 directly below the 123, with the 6 under the 3, the 5 under the 2, and the 4 under the 1. Regrouping (Carrying Over)When the sum of the digits in a column is...
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Core Formulas

The Alignment Rule H T O 1 2 3 4 5 6 + 7 8 9 Always line up the numbers vertically by their place value. Ones go under ones, tens under tens, and hundreds under hundreds. This ensures you are adding the correct parts of each number together. The Right-to-Left Rule Step 1: Add Ones -> Step 2: Add Tens -> Step 3: Add Hundreds Always start adding in the column on the far right (the ones place). Then, move one column to the left at a time. This is very important for regrouping correctly. The Regrouping Rule If Sum >= 10, carry the tens digit. When the sum in any column is a two-digit number (like 14), write the last digit (4) as the answer for that column and 'carry' the first digit (1) to the top of the next column to the left to be added with those n...

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Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
Find the missing number: 245 + 186 + ___ = 650.
A.219
B.229
C.319
D.119
Challenging
I am thinking of three different 3-digit numbers. When I add them, the sum is 885. The digit in the ones place of all three numbers is the same. What must that digit be?
A.3
B.5
C.8
D.1
Challenging
A student adds 278 + 145 + 309. They get the answer 722. The correct answer is 732. Which statement best describes the student's error?
A.They forgot to regroup from the ones to the tens column.
B.They added the hundreds column incorrectly.
C.They regrouped from the ones column correctly, but then wrote the wrong digit in the tens place of the sum.
D.They misaligned the numbers before adding.

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