Mathematics
Grade 2
15 min
Add four or more one-digit numbers: word problems
Add four or more one-digit numbers: word problems
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify four or more one-digit numbers within a word problem.
Write a correct addition sentence for a word problem.
Solve addition problems with four or more addends.
Use the 'making tens' strategy to add faster.
Use the 'grouping' strategy to organize numbers.
Write the final answer with the correct label (e.g., '8 cookies').
Let's go on a treasure hunt for numbers! 🗺️ Can you find all the numbers in a story and add them up?
We will learn how to solve fun story problems. You will add many small numbers together. This helps you count things quickly!
Real-World Applications
Counting all your toys in a toy box 🧸
Figuring out the total score in a game 🎲
Sharing snacks with a group of friends 🍎
Counting the di...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
Word ProblemA story that has a math question inside it. 📖You have 2 red balls, 3 blue balls, and 4 green balls. How many balls in all?
DigitA single number from 0 to 9. Like a building block for all numbers. 🧱The numbers 2, 5, 8, and 1 are all digits.
AddTo put numbers together to find the total. We use the plus sign (+).We add 3 + 4 to get 7.
SumThe answer you get when you add numbers together. It's the total! 🏆In 2 + 5 = 7, the sum is 7.
Making TensA smart trick to find two numbers that add up to 10. It makes adding easier! ⭐In 8 + 5 + 2, you can add 8 + 2 first to make 10.
GroupingAdding two numbers at a time to make the problem smaller and simpler. 🤝For 4 + 3 + 2 + 1, you can do (4 + 3) first, which is 7.
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Core Formulas
Adding in a Line
a + b + c + d = ?
This is the basic way to add. You just add the numbers one by one in order.
Making Tens Strategy
(a + b) + c + d = ? (where a + b = 10)
Look for pairs of numbers that make 10! Add them first to make the problem easier.
Grouping Strategy
(a + b) + (c + d) = ?
You can group any two numbers to add first. Then add the sums together.
4 more steps in this tutorial
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Challenging
At a bake sale, there were two tables. Table 1 had 8 cupcakes and 9 cookies. Table 2 had 7 brownies, 6 muffins, and 5 scones. How many baked goods were there in total at the bake sale?
A.35
B.24
C.17
D.18
Challenging
There are five children in a line: Amy, Bob, Chloe, Dan, and Eva. Amy has 3 marbles. Each child after Amy has one more marble than the person before them. How many marbles do they have in total?
A.20
B.21
C.28
D.25
Challenging
A bus makes four stops. At the first stop, 5 people get on. At the second stop, 7 more people get on and 2 people get off. At the third stop, 8 people get on. At the fourth stop, 6 people get on. How many people got ON the bus in total?
A.24
B.26
C.28
D.30
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