Mathematics Grade 2 15 min

Add four or more one-digit numbers

Add four or more one-digit numbers

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Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Add a column of four one-digit numbers. Identify pairs of numbers that add up to 10. Use the 'making a ten' strategy to add faster. Group doubles or near doubles to simplify addition. Add five or more one-digit numbers in a sequence. Check their addition work for accuracy. You have 4 red crayons πŸ–οΈ, 2 blue crayons πŸ–οΈ, 3 green crayons πŸ–οΈ, and 1 yellow crayon πŸ–οΈ. How many do you have in all? Today, we will learn a super skill! We will add many small numbers together. This helps us count things very quickly. Real-World Applications Counting the total number of fruits in a basket πŸŽπŸŒπŸ‡πŸŠ Adding up scores for players in a board game 🎲 Figuring out how many toys you and your friends have together πŸ§ΈπŸš—βš½οΈ Counting the total number of stick...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample AddendAn addend is any number that you are adding. It's a piece of the puzzle! 🧩In 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, the addends are 2, 3, 4, and 5. SumThe sum is the total you get after adding all the numbers. It's the answer! πŸ†In 2 + 3 + 1 = 6, the sum is 6. Making a TenThis is a trick where you find two numbers that add up to 10 first. It makes adding easier! 🀩In 8 + 5 + 2, you can add 8 + 2 first to make 10. Column AdditionThis is when we write numbers on top of each other to add them. It keeps our work neat. πŸ“Adding 1, 4, 5, and 2 looks like this: 1 4 5 + 2 --- DoublesDoubles are when you add the same number to itself. Like 3 + 3 or 5 + 5. They are easy to remember! πŸ‘―In 4 + 2 + 4, you can add the doubles 4 + 4 first to get 8.
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Core Formulas

The 'Making a Ten' Strategy Find a + b = 10. Then add the rest. (a + b) + c + d = 10 + c + d Look for pairs like 1+9, 2+8, 3+7, 4+6, or 5+5. Add them first to make your problem simpler. The 'Grouping Doubles' Strategy Find a + a. Then add the rest. (a + a) + b + c If you see two of the same number, add them together first. It's fast because you know your doubles facts! The 'Order Doesn't Matter' Rule a + b + c = c + a + b You can add the numbers in any order you want! Pick the easiest pairs to add first.

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Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
Find the missing number. The two missing numbers are the same: 6 + 4 + ? + ? = 18
A.2
B.5
C.4
D.3
Challenging
Maria scored 5 points, 8 points, and 4 points in a game. To win a prize, she needed a total of 20 points. How many more points did she need?
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
Challenging
Which of these has the greatest sum?
A.9 + 8 + 1 + 2
B.5 + 5 + 5 + 5
C.7 + 8 + 3 + 4
D.6 + 9 + 7 + 1

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