Computer Science
Kindergarten
20 min
Matching Pairs: Finding Similarities
Finding pairs of objects that are similar in some way.
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify if two objects are exactly the same.
Point to two objects that share the same color.
Point to two objects that share the same shape.
Verbally explain why two objects are a match.
Use a mouse to drag and drop matching items together.
Find a pair of matching items in a group of four or more.
Look at your socks! 🧦 Do they match? Let's find out!
Today, we will be detectives! 🕵️ We will look for things that are the same. This helps us sort our toys and clothes.
Real-World Applications
Putting matching socks in a drawer
Sorting blocks by color
Finding two matching puzzle pieces
Playing a memory game with cards
2
Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
MatchA match is when two things are the same.Two red apples 🍎🍎 are a match.
PairA pair means there are two of something.You wear a pair of shoes. 👟👟
SameSame means things look exactly alike.Two yellow stars ⭐⭐ are the same.
DifferentDifferent means things are not the same.A dog 🐶 and a cat 🐱 are different.
SortTo sort is to put same things in a group.Put all the blue blocks 🟦 together.
CompareTo compare is to look at two things closely.Let's compare the balls. 🔴🔵 One is red, one is blue.
3
Core Syntax & Patterns
The Look and Compare Rule
Look at Item 1. 👀 Look at Item 2. 👀
First, we must look very carefully at two things to see what is the same or different.
The 'If Same, Then Pair' Rule
If they are the same ✅, put them together.
When you find two things that are a match, they become a pair. Group them up!
The 'If Different, Then Separate' Rule
If they are not the same ❌, keep them apart.
If two things do not match, they do not go in the same group. Move on to the next item.
4 more steps in this tutorial
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Challenging
Group: 🍎 🍌 🔨 🍇. Three are fruits. One is a tool. Which of these is ALSO a tool, to be a friend for the hammer?
A.screwdriver 🪛
B.An orange 🍊
C.cookie 🍪
D.strawberry 🍓
Challenging
Look at the pattern: Big Empty ☐, Small Full ■, Big Empty ☐, ___. What comes next?
A.Big Full ■
B.Small Full ■
C.Small Empty ☐
D.Big Empty ☐
Challenging
When you get dressed, first you put on a shirt. What is the matching partner you put on next?
A.Pajamas
B.towel
C.Pants
D.toothbrush
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