Computer Science Kindergarten 20 min

Big and Small: Comparing Size

Comparing the size of two objects and determining which is bigger or smaller.

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Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Point to the bigger of two objects. Point to the smaller of two objects. Use the words 'big' and 'small' correctly. Follow a simple rule to sort three objects by size. Identify the biggest and smallest in a group. Arrange objects from smallest to biggest. Look! A tiny mouse 🐭 and a giant elephant 🐘. Which one is bigger? Today, we will be detectives! 🕵️ We will learn how to compare sizes. We will teach our computer friend how to see big and small. Real-World Applications Putting away toys from small to big Sorting laundry into big shirts and small socks Choosing the right size bowl for your cereal Building a tower with big blocks on the bottom
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample BigSomething that takes up a lot of space.An elephant 🐘 is big. SmallSomething that takes up a little space.A ladybug 🐞 is small. CompareTo look at two things to see how they are different.Let's compare an apple 🍎 and a grape 🍇. The apple is bigger. SortTo put things in a special order.We can sort blocks by size. Small, medium, then big. RuleA way to tell the computer what to do.The rule is: 'Find the biggest one'. OrderPutting things in a line following a rule.The balls are in order from small to big. ⚽️🏀🏐
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Core Syntax & Patterns

The 'Find Biggest' Rule Look at all items. Pick the one that is biggest. Use this rule when you need to find the largest thing in a group. The 'Find Smallest' Rule Look at all items. Pick the one that is smallest. Use this rule when you need to find the tiniest thing in a group. The 'Small to Big' Rule 1. Find the smallest. 2. Find the next smallest. 3. Keep going! Use this rule to line things up in order, like a parade.

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Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
Look at four apples: a BIG red one, a SMALL red one, a BIG green one, and a SMALL green one. If you click the BIGGEST one first, which apple is it?
A.It could be the BIG red or the BIG green apple
B.The SMALL red apple
C.The SMALL green apple
D.All apples are the same size
Challenging
Look at the picture: two BIG circles 🔵🔵, three SMALL circles ⚪⚪⚪, and one BIG square 🟦. How many BIG shapes are there in total?
A.3
B.2
C.5
D.6
Challenging
If you have a small balloon 🎈 and you blow more air into it, what happens to its size?
A.It gets smaller
B.It gets bigger
C.It stays the same size
D.It changes color

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