Computer Science
Kindergarten
20 min
Heavy and Light: Comparing Weight
Comparing the weight of two objects and determining which is heavier or lighter.
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify an object as 'heavy' or 'light'.
Compare two objects to find the heavier one.
Compare two objects to find the lighter one.
Use the words 'heavier than' and 'lighter than'.
Sort three objects from lightest to heaviest.
Use a mouse to drag and drop objects based on weight.
Can you lift a big elephant ð? What about a tiny feather ðŠķ?
Today, we will learn about heavy and light. We will tell the computer which is which. This helps the computer understand our world.
Real-World Applications
Putting heavy books on the bottom shelf
Knowing you can lift your toy car but not a real car
Packing a backpack with light things on top
Playing on a seesaw with a friend
2
Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
HeavySomething that is hard to lift. It goes down. ðA big rock ðŠĻ is heavy.
LightSomething that is easy to lift. It goes up. ðA balloon ð is light.
CompareTo look at two things and see how they are different.Let's compare an apple ð and a strawberry ð.
Heavier ThanWhen one thing weighs more than another.A pumpkin ð is heavier than an apple ð.
Lighter ThanWhen one thing weighs less than another.A leaf ð is lighter than a tree ðģ.
SortTo put things in an order, like from lightest to heaviest.Sort the feather, the ball, then the rock.
3
Core Syntax & Patterns
The Seesaw Rule (IF-THEN)
IF an object is heavier, THEN it makes the seesaw go down.
Use this rule to decide which of two things is heavier.
The Lifting Rule (IF-THEN)
IF an object is easy to pick up, THEN it is light.
Use this rule to decide if something is light or heavy by itself.
The Sorting Order Rule
Find the lightest first. Then find the next lightest.
Follow this pattern to put a group of items in order by weight.
4 more steps in this tutorial
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Challenging
If you have two bags that are the exact same size, but one is full of feathers and one is full of small rocks, which bag will be EASIER to carry?
A.The bag of feathers
B.The bag of rocks
C.They will be the same
D.You can't carry bags
Challenging
An apple is on the left side of a seesaw, and it is lower than the right side. The right side has one grape. How can you make the seesaw balance?
A.Take the grape off
B.Add a car to the apple's side
C.Push the apple's side up with your hand
D.Add many more grapes to the right side
Challenging
If the word HEAVY is like a giant's stomp (BOOM!), then the word LIGHT is like...
A.butterfly's wings flapping
B.big drum banging (BAM!)
C.lion's roar (ROAR!)
D.train's whistle (TOOT!)
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