Spanish
Grade 5
15 min
Con infinitivos
Con infinitivos
Tutorial Preview
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Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify the direct object in a sentence that contains an infinitive verb.
Select the correct direct object pronoun (lo, la, los, las) to replace a noun.
Correctly place a direct object pronoun before a conjugated verb in a two-verb sentence.
Correctly attach a direct object pronoun to the end of an infinitive verb.
Construct a sentence with a direct object pronoun and an infinitive using both correct placement options.
Differentiate between a conjugated verb and an infinitive verb.
Do you want to eat the pizza? 🍕 Or do you want to eat *it*? In Spanish, you have two cool ways to say this!
Today, we'll learn about direct object pronouns and how they work with sentences that have two verbs, like 'I want to eat'. This special grammar gives y...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
Infinitivo (Infinitive)The basic, original form of a verb. In Spanish, these are the verbs that end in -ar, -er, or -ir.hablar (to talk), comer (to eat), escribir (to write)
Verbo Conjugado (Conjugated Verb)A verb that has been changed to match who is doing the action (yo, tú, él, nosotros, etc.).In 'Yo quiero comer', the verb 'quiero' is conjugated for 'yo'.
Objeto Directo (Direct Object)The noun (person, place, or thing) that directly receives the action of the verb. It answers the question 'what?' or 'whom?'In 'Yo quiero comer la pizza', 'la pizza' is the direct object because it's *what* I want to eat.
Pronombre de Objeto Directo (Direct Object Pronoun)A short word that takes the place of...
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Grammar Rules & Patterns
Rule #1: The 'Before' Option
Pronombre + Verbo Conjugado + Infinitivo
You can place the direct object pronoun right before the first verb, which is the conjugated verb. The two verbs stay separated.
Rule #2: The 'Attached' Option
Verbo Conjugado + (Infinitivo + Pronombre)
You can attach the direct object pronoun directly to the end of the second verb, which is the infinitive. This makes the infinitive and the pronoun into one new word.
4 more steps in this tutorial
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Challenging
Read the sentence: 'Yo necesito ayudar a mis amigos'. First, identify the direct object. Second, choose the correct pronoun. Third, select the option that shows BOTH correct ways to rewrite the sentence.
A.Direct Object: a mis amigos, Pronoun: las. Sentences: Yo las necesito ayudar. / Yo necesito ayudarlas.
B.Direct Object: a mis amigos, Pronoun: los. Sentences: Yo los necesito ayudar. / Yo necesito ayudarlos.
C.Direct Object: necesito, Pronoun: lo. Sentences: Yo lo necesito ayudar. / Yo necesito ayudarlo.
D.Direct Object: ayudar, Pronoun: la. Sentences: Yo la necesito ayudar. / Yo necesito ayudarla.
Challenging
A student wrote: 'Quiero la ver la tele.' This sentence has a major error. Which statement best describes the problem and its solution?
A.It has a 'Double Object' error. The fix is to say either 'La quiero ver' or 'Quiero verla'.
B.It has an 'In-Between' error. The fix is to say 'La quiero ver la tele'.
C.It attaches the pronoun to the wrong verb. The fix is to say 'Quiérola ver la tele'.
D.It uses the wrong pronoun. The fix is to say 'Quiero lo ver la tele'.
Challenging
If your mom says, 'Voy a prepararla ahora,' what question did you most likely ask her?
A.¿Vas a preparar el desayuno?
B.¿Vas a preparar los sándwiches?
C.¿Vas a preparar las bebidas?
D.¿Vas a preparar la cena?
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