Spanish
Grade 3
15 min
Describir lugares
Describir lugares
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify at least 10 Spanish vocabulary words for places and descriptive adjectives.
Use the verb 'hay' (there is/are) to list items found in a place.
Form simple sentences describing a place using an adjective that agrees in gender and number with the noun.
Use the verb 'estar' (to be) to state the location of an object within a place.
Ask a simple question about a place, such as '¿Qué hay en el parque?'.
Describe their classroom or a park using 3-4 simple Spanish sentences.
Have you ever wanted to tell a friend about a super fun park or your colorful bedroom? 🌳🎨 Let's learn the Spanish words to paint a picture with your words!
In this lesson, we will learn special describing words called 'adjetivos' to tal...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
LugarThe Spanish word for 'place'. It's any location you can be in or visit.El parque es mi lugar favorito. (The park is my favorite place.)
AdjetivoA describing word. It tells you more about a person, place, or thing (a noun).La casa es grande. ('grande' is the adjective describing the house.)
Concordancia (Agreement)Making sure your adjective matches the noun it's describing in gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural).El carro rojo (masculine/singular) vs. Las casas rojas (feminine/plural).
HayA special verb that means 'There is' or 'There are'. You use it to say that something exists in a place.Hay tres lápices en la mesa. (There are three pencils on the table.)
EstarA 'to be' verb used to...
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Grammar Rules & Patterns
Adjective Agreement Rule
Adjetivo must match the Sustantivo in gender (-o/-a) and number (-s).
If the noun is masculine like 'el parque', use an adjective that ends in -o, like 'bonito'. If the noun is feminine like 'la casa', use an adjective that ends in -a, like 'bonita'. If the noun is plural, add an -s to the adjective.
How to Use 'Hay'
'Hay' + (number) + noun
Use 'hay' to say what exists in a place. The word 'hay' never changes, whether you are talking about one thing or many things. For example, 'Hay un árbol' (There is one tree) and 'Hay muchos árboles' (There are many trees).
Using 'Estar' for Location
Thing + está/están + location word + place.
Use...
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Challenging
Your friend asks, '¿Cómo es la playa?' Which is the best description based on the vocabulary and grammar from the tutorial?
A.La playa es divertida. Hay agua azul y personas.
B.La playa está divertida. Hay agua azul y personas.
C.La playa es divertido. Hay agua azul y personas.
D.En la playa es agua. Está divertida.
Challenging
Consider these two sentences: 1. 'Hay un estudiante en la clase.' 2. 'El estudiante está en la clase.' What is the key difference in their meaning?
A.Sentence 1 is about a boy and sentence 2 is about a girl.
B.Sentence 1 states the existence of a student, while sentence 2 states the location of a specific student.
C.Sentence 1 means the student is happy, and sentence 2 means the student is sad.
D.There is no difference; they mean the exact same thing.
Challenging
You want to describe a school that is old and has red doors. 'La escuela' is feminine and 'las puertas' is also feminine. Which sentence is perfectly correct?
A.La escuela es vieja y hay puertas rojos.
B.La escuela es viejo y hay las puertas rojas.
C.La escuela es vieja y hay puertas rojas.
D.El escuela es viejo y hay puertas rojas.
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