Spanish
Grade 10
15 min
Órdenes en clase: ¿Qué dice el profesor? (Commands in class: What does the teacher say?)
Learn common commands used in the classroom (Abre el libro, Cierra la puerta, Siéntate, Levántate).
What you'll learn
- Identify at least 8 out of 10 common classroom commands in Spanish (e.g., "Abre el libro," "Siéntate") when given orally.
- Demonstrate understanding of 5 common classroom commands in Spanish by correctly performing the action associated with each command when given orally.
- Apply their knowledge of classroom commands by responding appropriately to at least 3 different commands given in a simulated classroom scenario.
- Explain in English the meaning of 2 newly learned classroom commands in Spanish, using complete sentences.
Tutorial Preview
1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify formal affirmative and negative commands (usted/ustedes) in a classroom context.
Form regular and irregular formal commands from verb infinitives.
Correctly attach object pronouns to affirmative commands and place them with negative commands.
Differentiate between direct commands and suggestions using the subjunctive mood (e.g., 'Abran los libros' vs. 'Quiero que abran los libros').
Respond appropriately to common classroom instructions given in Spanish.
Analyze the cultural significance of using formal address (usted/ustedes) between teachers and students in many Spanish-speaking regions.
Ever felt lost in a Spanish class, wondering if the teacher just asked you to open your book or launch a rocket? 🚀 Let's decode those...
2
Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
El Imperativo Formal (Formal Command)The verb form used to give direct orders or instructions to people you address formally as 'usted' (you, formal singular) or 'ustedes' (you, formal plural).Señor Pérez, hable más despacio, por favor. (Mr. Perez, speak more slowly, please.)
Mandato Afirmativo (Affirmative Command)A command that tells someone to do something.Estudiantes, abran sus libros en la página veinte. (Students, open your books to page twenty.)
Mandato Negativo (Negative Command)A command that tells someone not to do something. It is always preceded by 'no'.Por favor, no usen sus teléfonos en clase. (Please, do not use your phones in class.)
Base del Subjuntivo (Subjunctive Base)The verb stem used to form formal commands. It is d...
3
Grammar Rules & Patterns
Formation of Regular Formal Commands
1. Start with the 'yo' form of the present indicative. 2. Drop the '-o' ending. 3. Add the 'opposite' vowel ending: '-e' for -ar verbs, '-a' for -er/-ir verbs. Add '-n' for 'ustedes'.
This three-step process is the foundation for creating almost all formal commands. Using the 'yo' form ensures that any stem changes or spelling changes (like in 'conocer' -> 'conozco') are carried over to the command.
Pronoun Placement with Commands
Affirmative: Attach the object pronoun(s) directly to the end of the verb. Add an accent to the stressed vowel if the original word had two or more syllables. Negative: Place the object pronoun(s) between 'n...
4 more steps in this tutorial
Sign up free to access the complete tutorial with worked examples and practice.
Sign Up Free to ContinueSample Practice Questions
Challenging
El profesor tiene los exámenes ('los') y quiere que un estudiante (usted) se los dé a él ('a mí'). ¿Cuál es el mandato formal, afirmativo y correcto para 'Give them to me'?
A.Dámelos
B.Déme los
C.Démelos
D.Me los dé
Challenging
Un estudiante de intercambio en Colombia le dice a su profesor: '¡Oye, explícame esto!'. ¿Por qué podría el profesor considerar esta frase culturalmente inapropiada?
A.Porque 'esto' es una palabra demasiado vaga.
B.Porque usó el mandato informal 'explícame' y el llamado informal 'Oye', que denotan una falta de respeto hacia una figura de autoridad.
C.Porque los estudiantes no deben hacer preguntas en clase.
D.Porque debería haber usado el subjuntivo en lugar del imperativo.
Challenging
El profesor quiere decir a un estudiante 'Don't tell it (the secret) to me'. Analiza las opciones, cada una representando un error común. ¿Cuál es la única opción gramaticalmente correcta?
A.No me lo dice.
B.No dígamelo.
C.No me lo diga.
D.No me lo digas.
Want to practice and check your answers?
Sign up to access all questions with instant feedback, explanations, and progress tracking.
Start Practicing FreeMore from ¡Ayuda! Dando Órdenes y Consejos (Help! Giving Orders and Advice)
El imperativo: ¡Hazlo! (The imperative: Do it!)
Consejos para la salud: ¡Come sano! (Advice for health: Eat healthy!)
El imperativo irregular: Verbos comunes (Irregular imperative: Common verbs)
Dando instrucciones: ¿Cómo se hace? (Giving instructions: How do you do it?)
Pidiendo ayuda: ¿Me puedes ayudar? (Asking for help: Can you help me?)
Spanish for other grades
Frequently asked questions
What grade level is "Órdenes en clase: ¿Qué dice el profesor? (Commands in class: What does the teacher say?)"?
Órdenes en clase: ¿Qué dice el profesor? (Commands in class: What does the teacher say?) is a Grade 10 Spanish lesson on ExcelOS.
What will I learn in Órdenes en clase: ¿Qué dice el profesor? (Commands in class: What does the teacher say?)?
You'll be able to: Identify at least 8 out of 10 common classroom commands in Spanish (e.g., "Abre el libro," "Siéntate") when given orally; Demonstrate understanding of 5 common classroom commands in Spanish by correctly performing the action….
Is "Órdenes en clase: ¿Qué dice el profesor? (Commands in class: What does the teacher say?)" free to practice?
Yes. You can read the tutorial preview for free, and signing up for a free ExcelOS account unlocks the full tutorial and all practice questions with instant feedback.
How many practice questions are included with Órdenes en clase: ¿Qué dice el profesor? (Commands in class: What does the teacher say?)?
This lesson includes 25 practice questions across multiple difficulty levels, each with instant feedback and explanations.