Spanish Grade 1 15 min

Hermano y hermana

Hermano y hermana

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Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Identify 'hermano' (brother) and 'hermana' (sister) in pictures. Say the words 'hermano' and 'hermana' correctly. Say 'Tengo un hermano' or 'Tengo una hermana' to describe their family. Use 'mi' to say 'my brother' (mi hermano) and 'my sister' (mi hermana). Answer the simple question '¿Tienes hermanos?' (Do you have siblings?). Count their siblings using numbers 1-5 in Spanish. Do you have a brother or a sister? 👦👧 Let's learn how to say these special words in Spanish! Today, we will learn the Spanish words for brother and sister. We will learn how to talk about our own family. It is fun to share about our families! 🥳 Real-World Applications Te...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample HermanoThe Spanish word for a boy sibling, a brother. 👦Él es mi hermano. (He is my brother.) HermanaThe Spanish word for a girl sibling, a sister. 👧Ella es mi hermana. (She is my sister.) HermanosThe word for siblings (brothers and sisters together). 👦👧Tengo dos hermanos. (I have two siblings.) TengoThe word for 'I have'. We use it to say what we have. 👍Tengo un perro. 🐶 (I have a dog.) MiThe word for 'my'. It shows something belongs to you. ❤️Mi manzana. 🍎 (My apple.)
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Grammar Rules & Patterns

Gender Endings: -o and -a Use '-o' for boys. Use '-a' for girls. In Spanish, many words for people end in -o for a boy and -a for a girl. Look at the last letter! Herman-O is a boy. Herman-A is a girl. Saying 'I have' Tengo + un/una + noun To say you have one brother or one sister, you say 'Tengo un hermano' or 'Tengo una hermana'. 'Un' is for boys, 'una' is for girls.

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Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
I say, 'Yo soy el hermano de María.' Who is María?
A.Mi hermano
B.Mi hermana
C.Mi mamá
D.Mi amiga
Challenging
My brother is at home 🏠. My sister is at school 🏫. ¿Quién está en la escuela?
A.Mi hermana
B.Mi hermano
C.Mi mamá y mi papá
D.Yo
Challenging
Which of these is NOT a sibling? ¿Cuál no es un hermano o hermana?
A.El hermano de Ana
B.Tu hermana
C.La mamá de Luis
D.Mi hermano

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