Mathematics Kindergarten 10 min

One less up to 3

Find one less than a number up to 3

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Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Identify the number that is one less than 3. Identify the number that is one less than 2. Show 'one less' using their fingers or objects. Say the number sentence for taking one away (e.g., '3 take away 1 is 2'). Count backwards from 3 to 1. Draw a picture to show one less. You have 3 yummy cookies πŸͺπŸͺπŸͺ. If you eat one, how many are left? Today, we will learn about 'one less'. We will see what happens when one thing goes away. It's like a magic trick for numbers! Real-World Applications Sharing your toys with a friend. Eating one of your snacks. Seeing a bird fly away from a group. Using up one crayon from a box.
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample One LessOne less means one thing is gone. The number gets smaller.You have 2 balls ⚽️⚽️. One less is 1 ball ⚽️. Take AwayTo take something away. It's another way to say 'one less'.Start with 3 stars ⭐⭐⭐. Take away one star. Now you have 2 stars ⭐⭐. Count BackwardsCounting down from a bigger number to a smaller number.Let's count backwards from 3! Ready? 3... 2... 1... Blast off! πŸš€ Number 3This is the number three. It looks like this: 3.There are 3 little pigs 🐷🐷🐷. Number 2This is the number two. It looks like this: 2.I have 2 eyes πŸ‘€. Number 1This is the number one. It looks like this: 1.You have 1 nose πŸ‘ƒ.
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Core Formulas

One Less Than 3 3 - 1 = 2 When you have 3 things and take 1 away, you have 2 left. 🍎🍎🍎 ➑️ 🍎🍎 One Less Than 2 2 - 1 = 1 When you have 2 things and take 1 away, you have 1 left. 🐢🐢 ➑️ 🐢 One Less Than 1 1 - 1 = 0 When you have 1 thing and take 1 away, you have zero left. 🎈 ➑️ (gone!)

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Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
I have 3 balls ⚽⚽⚽. I lose one ball. Then, I find one ball. How many balls do I have now?
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.0
Challenging
Ben has 2 hats 🧒🧒. Kim has one less hat than Ben. How many hats do they have altogether?
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.0
Challenging
A big dot ● is worth 2. A small dot β€’ is worth 1. Which picture shows one less than the big dot?
A.●●
B.●‒
C.β€’β€’
D.β€’

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