Mathematics
Kindergarten
15 min
Count to fill a ten frame
Count to fill a ten frame
Tutorial Preview
1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Count a set of objects up to 10.
Place one counter in each box of a ten frame.
Fill a ten frame to show a number from 1 to 10.
Recognize that a full ten frame is 10.
Say how many counters are in a ten frame without counting when it is full.
Start filling the ten frame from the top left box.
Have you ever used an egg carton? 🥚 A ten frame is just like one! Let's fill it up.
We will learn about a special tool called a ten frame. It helps us see numbers and count. Learning this makes counting super easy! ✨
Real-World Applications
Counting snacks to share 🍎
Putting away toys in a box 🧸
Seeing how many fingers you have 🖐️🖐️
Counting friends in a game 🧍
2
Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
Ten FrameA rectangle with 10 empty boxes. It has two rows of five boxes.🖼️ It looks like this: [ ][ ][ ][ ][ ] on top, and [ ][ ][ ][ ][ ] on the bottom.
CounterA small object we use to count. It can be a dot, a bear, or a button.We can use a red circle 🔴 as a counter.
CountTo say numbers in order to find out how many there are.Let's count the apples: 🍎 1, 🍎 2, 🍎 3. There are 3 apples!
RowA line of boxes going from left to right.A ten frame has a top row and a bottom row. Each row has 5 boxes.
FullWhen every box in the ten frame has a counter in it.A full ten frame always means 10! 🥳
EmptyWhen there are no counters in a box or a ten frame.An empty ten frame looks like this: [ ][ ][ ][ ][ ] [ ][ ][ ][ ][ ].
3
Core Formulas
One in Each Box Rule
1 Counter = 1 Box
Never put more than one counter in a box. Each friend gets their own seat!
Top Left Start Rule
Start Here → [📍]
Always start in the top left box. Then fill the top row before the bottom row.
Full Frame Rule
5 (top) + 5 (bottom) = 10
When the whole ten frame is full, you know it's 10 without counting!
4 more steps in this tutorial
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Challenging
Frame A has 9 strawberries 🍓. Frame B has 6 strawberries 🍓. How many more strawberries are in Frame A than in Frame B?
A.3
B.2
C.9
D.6
Challenging
You have 2 crayons 🖍️ in a ten frame. Your friend gives you 5 more. How many more crayons do you need to fill the frame?
A.7
B.3
C.5
D.2
Challenging
A ten frame is half full. You take away 2 dots. How many dots are left?
A.5
B.2
C.3
D.4
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