Mathematics
Grade 9
15 min
Ways to make a number using subtraction
Ways to make a number using subtraction
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Translate verbal phrases about subtraction into two-variable linear inequalities.
Identify and graph the boundary line for a subtraction-based linear inequality.
Correctly determine whether to use a solid or dashed line for the boundary.
Use a test point to identify the correct half-plane representing the solution set.
Represent all possible 'ways to make a number' that satisfy a subtraction condition by graphing the solution set on a coordinate plane.
Determine if a given ordered pair (x, y) is a valid solution to a subtraction-based inequality.
Model and interpret simple real-world scenarios involving a difference between two quantities.
Ever wondered how many different scores you and a friend could have in a game where you're winning b...
2
Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
Linear Inequality in Two VariablesA mathematical statement that compares two expressions involving two variables (like x and y) using an inequality symbol (<, >, ≤, ≥). The graph of its solution is a region on the coordinate plane.x - y ≤ 10 is a linear inequality. It represents all pairs of numbers (x, y) where their difference is less than or equal to 10.
Solution of an InequalityAn ordered pair (x, y) that makes the inequality a true statement when its values are substituted for the variables.For the inequality x - y > 4, the ordered pair (10, 3) is a solution because 10 - 3 = 7, and 7 is greater than 4.
Boundary LineThe line that separates the coordinate plane into two half-planes. It is derived from the inequality by replacing the inequality symbol with...
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Core Formulas
Subtraction-Based Inequality Forms
x - y < k, x - y > k, x - y ≤ k, x - y ≥ k
These are the core forms we use to model situations where the difference between two quantities (x and y) is compared to a constant value (k).
Boundary Line Equation
To find the boundary line, replace the inequality symbol with an equals sign: x - y = k
This equation gives you the line that divides the coordinate plane. This is the first step in graphing any two-variable inequality.
Slope-Intercept Form Conversion
x - y = k → -y = -x + k → y = x - k
Rearranging the boundary line equation into slope-intercept form (y = mx + b) makes it much easier to graph. In this case, the slope 'm' is 1 and the y-intercept 'b' is -k.
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Challenging
A company's profit model is P = R - C, where R is revenue and C is cost. The company's goal is for the profit to be at least $10,000, which can be modeled by the inequality R - C ≥ 10,000. If the company knows its costs for an upcoming project will be exactly $25,000, what is the minimum revenue it must generate to meet its goal?
A.$10,000
B.$15,000
C.$25,000
D.$35,000
Challenging
If you know that the ordered pair (a, b) is a solution to the linear inequality x - y > 0, which of the following statements about 'a' and 'b' must be true?
A.a > b
B.b > a
C.a = b
D.a is positive and b is negative
Challenging
A valid solution (x, y) must satisfy two conditions: 1) The difference x - y is less than 2, and 2) The sum x + y is greater than 4. The intersection of these two solution sets forms a new region. In which quadrant is the vertex of this solution region located?
A.Quadrant IV
B.Quadrant I
C.Quadrant II
D.Quadrant III
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