Mathematics
Grade 9
15 min
Linear inequalities solve for y
Linear inequalities solve for y
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Isolate the variable 'y' in a two-variable linear inequality.
Apply inverse operations correctly to both sides of a linear inequality.
Identify when to flip the inequality symbol during multiplication or division.
Convert a linear inequality from standard form (Ax + By > C) to slope-intercept form (y > mx + b).
Identify the slope (m) and y-intercept (b) from a solved inequality.
Explain the difference between solving a linear equation for 'y' and solving a linear inequality for 'y'.
Ever wondered how a budget limit or a video game level-up requirement is represented in math? 🎮 It's all about inequalities!
This tutorial will teach you the essential skill of rearranging linear inequalities to solve for the variable...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
Linear InequalityA mathematical statement that compares two linear expressions using an inequality symbol (<, >, ≤, or ≥). It represents a range of possible solutions.4x - 2y ≤ 8
Isolating the VariableThe process of using inverse operations to get a specific variable, in this case 'y', alone on one side of the inequality.In y + 5 > 9, we subtract 5 from both sides to isolate y, resulting in y > 4.
Inverse OperationsOperations that 'undo' each other. Addition and subtraction are inverses; multiplication and division are inverses.To undo the '- 3' in y - 3 < 7, you use the inverse operation: adding 3.
CoefficientThe number being multiplied by a variable.In the term -5y, the coefficient of y is -5.
Slope-Intercept Form (for a...
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Core Formulas
Addition and Subtraction Property of Inequality
If a > b, then a + c > b + c and a - c > b - c.
You can add or subtract the same value from both sides of an inequality without changing the direction of the inequality symbol.
Multiplication and Division Property (Positive Number)
If a > b and c > 0, then a \cdot c > b \cdot c and a/c > b/c.
You can multiply or divide both sides of an inequality by the same POSITIVE number without changing the direction of the inequality symbol.
Multiplication and Division Property (Negative Number)
If a > b and c < 0, then a \cdot c < b \cdot c and a/c < b/c.
CRITICAL: When you multiply or divide both sides of an inequality by a NEGATIVE number, you MUST flip the direction of the inequality symbol. (e....
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Challenging
Consider the inequality ax + by < c, where a > 0, b < 0, and c > 0. When this inequality is solved for y, what will be the final form?
A.y < (negative slope)x + (positive intercept)
B.y > (positive slope)x + (negative intercept)
C.y < (positive slope)x + (negative intercept)
D.y > (negative slope)x + (positive intercept)
Challenging
An inequality in the form Ax - 3y ≤ C was solved for y, resulting in y ≥ 4x - 5. What were the original values of A and C?
A.= 12, C = 15
B.= -12, C = -15
C.= -12, C = 15
D.= 12, C = -15
Challenging
Why does the inequality symbol flip when multiplying or dividing by a negative number?
A.It is an arbitrary rule of mathematics.
B.Because negative numbers are on the left side of the number line.
C.It preserves the truth of the statement by reversing the order of the numbers on the number line.
D.It only applies when the variable 'y' is involved.
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