Mathematics Grade 9 15 min

Multi-step word problems

Multi-step word problems

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1

Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Deconstruct a complex word problem into manageable parts. Define variables to represent unknown quantities in a problem. Formulate single-variable quadratic equations or systems of linear equations from a written description. Solve the derived equations using appropriate algebraic methods, including factoring, the quadratic formula, or substitution/elimination. Interpret the mathematical solution within the real-world context of the problem. Evaluate the reasonableness of a solution, discarding any extraneous or non-physical answers (e.g., negative lengths). Ever wondered how to find the best price for a product or plan the most efficient route for a trip? 🗺️ These real-life puzzles are just multi-step word problems in disguise! This tutorial will equip...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample VariableA symbol, usually a letter (like x or y), that represents an unknown numerical value in an expression or equation.In the problem 'A garden's length is 5 feet more than its width,' we can define the width as 'w'. The length would then be represented by the expression 'w + 5'. Equation ModelingThe process of translating the relationships described in a word problem into one or more mathematical equations.If 'a concert sold 200 tickets for a total of $3,500, with adult tickets at $20 and student tickets at $15,' we can model this with two equations: x + y = 200 and 20x + 15y = 3500. System of EquationsA set of two or more equations with the same set of unknown variables that are solved simultaneously.The equations x +...
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Core Formulas

Standard Form of a Quadratic Equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0 This is the standard format for a quadratic equation, where a, b, and c are constants and 'a' is not zero. Many solving methods, like the quadratic formula, require the equation to be in this form first. The Quadratic Formula x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} Used to find the solutions (roots) of a quadratic equation that is in standard form. This formula is especially useful when the quadratic expression is not easily factorable. System of Two Linear Equations a_1x + b_1y = c_1 \\ a_2x + b_2y = c_2 Represents two different linear relationships between the same two variables, x and y. The solution is the ordered pair (x, y) that satisfies both equations, often found using substitution or eliminati...

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Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
The perimeter of a rectangular field is 100 meters. The area of the field is 600 square meters. If 'l' is the length and 'w' is the width, which single-variable quadratic equation can be used to find the dimensions?
A.w² - 100w + 600 = 0
B.w² - 50w + 600 = 0
C.2w² - 100w + 600 = 0
D.w² + 50w + 600 = 0
Challenging
The sum of the squares of two consecutive positive even integers is 340. What is the larger of the two integers?
A.10
B.12
C.14
D.16
Challenging
A square piece of cardboard has its corners cut out to make an open-top box. The cutouts are squares with side length 2 cm. The resulting box has a volume of 128 cm³. What was the side length of the original piece of cardboard?
A.12 cm
B.10 cm
C.14 cm
D.16 cm

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