Mathematics Grade 9 15 min

Complete the subtraction sentence - up to two digits

Complete the subtraction sentence - up to two digits

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Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Translate a 'subtraction sentence' word problem into a one-variable linear inequality. Solve for the unknown value in a linear inequality derived from a subtraction context. Apply the Subtraction and Addition Properties of Inequality to isolate a variable. Correctly interpret and apply inequality symbols (>, <, ≥, ≤) in the context of completing a subtraction sentence. Represent the solution set of a subtraction-based inequality on a number line. Verify solutions by substituting them back into the original inequality. You know that 50 - __ = 20. But what if you needed the answer to be *less than* 20? How many possible numbers could fill that blank? 🤔 In this tutorial, we will elevate the elementary concept of 'completing a subtracti...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample Linear InequalityA mathematical sentence that uses an inequality symbol (<, >, ≤, ≥) to compare two expressions, where the variable has an exponent of 1.In the sentence '90 minus a number is at least 45', the linear inequality is 90 - x ≥ 45. VariableA symbol, usually a letter (like x), that represents the unknown number we are trying to find in the subtraction sentence.In 78 - x < 50, 'x' is the variable representing the number being subtracted. Solution SetThe complete range of values for the variable that make the inequality true. Unlike an equation, an inequality often has infinite solutions.For x > 5, the solution set includes 6, 7, 5.1, 100, and all other numbers greater than 5. Inverse OperationAn operation that undoes another o...
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Core Formulas

Translating Subtraction Sentences to Inequalities a - x < b, a - x > b, a - x ≤ b, a - x ≥ b Use these formats to convert a word problem into a mathematical inequality. 'a' is the starting amount, 'x' is the unknown amount being subtracted, and 'b' is the resulting amount. Solving for a Subtracted Variable If a - x < b , then -x < b - a , which means x > a - b To solve for 'x' when it is being subtracted, first subtract 'a' from both sides. Then, multiply or divide both sides by -1 and REMEMBER to flip the inequality sign.

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Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
The solution to the inequality 'k - x > 50' is 'x < 25'. What is the value of the constant 'k'?
A.k = 75
B.k = 25
C.k = -25
D.k = 50
Challenging
Why must the inequality symbol be flipped when solving '-x > -10' to get 'x < 10'?
A.Because the numbers on both sides are negative.
B.It reflects the numbers across 0 on the number line, reversing their order.
C.This is just a rule with no logical reason.
D.Because subtraction is the inverse of addition.
Challenging
You have a $90 gift card. You buy a book for 'x' dollars. From the remaining balance, you buy a coffee for $5. The final balance must be at least $30. Which inequality correctly finds the maximum price of the book?
A.x ≤ 65
B.x ≥ 55
C.x ≤ 55
D.x < 55

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