Mathematics Grade 8 15 min

Complete a table and graph a linear function

Complete a table and graph a linear function

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1

Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Calculate output values (y) for given input values (x) using a linear function rule. Create a table of ordered pairs (x, y) from a linear function. Accurately plot ordered pairs on a coordinate plane. Draw a straight line through plotted points to represent a linear function. Identify the relationship between a linear equation, its table of values, and its graph. Interpret points on a graph in the context of a linear function. Ever wonder how scientists predict the path of a hurricane 🌀 or how much money you'll earn working an hourly job? It all starts with understanding how things change in a straight line! In this lesson, you'll learn how to take a linear equation, organize its solutions in a table, and then visually represent it on a graph....
2

Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample Linear FunctionAn equation whose graph is a straight line. It describes a relationship where a constant change in one quantity results in a constant change in another.The equation `y = 3x - 2` is a linear function. Input (x) / Output (y)In a function, the input (x) is the value you start with, and the output (y) is the value you get after applying the function rule.In `y = x + 5`, if `x = 2` (input), then `y = 7` (output). Table of ValuesAn organized list that shows several input (x) values and their corresponding output (y) values for a given function.For `y = x + 5`: | x | y | (x, y) | |---|---|--------| | 0 | 5 | (0, 5) | | 1 | 6 | (1, 6) | Ordered PairA pair of numbers (x, y) that represents a single point on a coordinate plane. The x-coordinate tells you the hor...
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Core Formulas

Linear Function Standard Form `y = mx + b` This is the most common way to write a linear function, where `m` is the slope (rate of change) and `b` is the y-intercept (the starting value or where the line crosses the y-axis). To find `y` for a given `x`, substitute `x` into the equation and calculate. Creating Ordered Pairs `(x, y)` To graph a linear function, you need at least two points. These points are represented as ordered pairs `(x, y)`. For each input `x` you choose, calculate the corresponding output `y` using the function's equation. Each `(x, y)` pair is a point on the line. Plotting Points on a Coordinate Plane Start at `(0, 0)`, move `x` units horizontally, then `y` units vertically. To plot an ordered pair `(x, y)`, start at the origin `(0, 0)`. Mov...

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Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
A table of values for a linear function shows the ordered pairs (1, 5), (2, 8), and (4, 14). There is a missing ordered pair that should be between (2, 8) and (4, 14). What is the missing pair?
A.(3, 10)
B.(3, 11)
C.(3, 12)
D.(3, 9)
Challenging
If the point (a, 1) is on the graph of the linear function y = -2x + 7, what is the value of 'a'?
A.-5
B.5
C.3
D.-3
Challenging
A student creates a table for y = x + 3 and plots the points. The graph does not form a straight line. The table is: (x=-1, y=2), (x=0, y=4), (x=1, y=4), (x=2, y=5). Which ordered pair in the table is incorrect?
A.(-1, 2)
B.(0, 4)
C.(1, 4)
D.(2, 5)

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