Mathematics
Grade 8
15 min
Follow directions on a coordinate plane
Follow directions on a coordinate plane
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Interpret directional language (e.g., 'right,' 'left,' 'up,' 'down') in the context of a coordinate plane.
Accurately locate a new point on the coordinate plane after a single translation from a given starting point.
Determine the new coordinates of a point after a sequence of horizontal and vertical movements.
Graphically represent the path of a point as it follows a series of directions.
Identify the change in x and y coordinates corresponding to given directional movements.
Apply directional instructions to solve problems involving geometric translations.
Ever tried to give someone directions to a hidden treasure? 🗺️ It's all about clear instructions and understanding how to move!
In this lesson, you'l...
2
Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
Coordinate PlaneA two-dimensional plane formed by the intersection of a horizontal number line (x-axis) and a vertical number line (y-axis).Imagine a city map laid out on a grid, where every location has a unique address.
Ordered PairA pair of numbers (x, y) that specifies the exact location of a point on a coordinate plane. The first number is the x-coordinate, and the second is the y-coordinate.The point (3, -2) is 3 units right of the origin and 2 units down.
OriginThe point (0, 0) where the x-axis and y-axis intersect. It serves as the starting point for all coordinate measurements.The center of a crosshairs target or the 'home' position on a robot's path.
X-axisThe horizontal number line on the coordinate plane. Movement along this axis correspond...
3
Core Formulas
Horizontal Movement Rule
To move a point $(x, y)$ horizontally:
- 'Right $a$ units': $(x, y) \rightarrow (x + a, y)$
- 'Left $a$ units': $(x, y) \rightarrow (x - a, y)$
Horizontal movements (left or right) only affect the x-coordinate. Moving right increases the x-value, while moving left decreases it. The y-coordinate remains unchanged.
Vertical Movement Rule
To move a point $(x, y)$ vertically:
- 'Up $b$ units': $(x, y) \rightarrow (x, y + b)$
- 'Down $b$ units': $(x, y) \rightarrow (x, y - b)$
Vertical movements (up or down) only affect the y-coordinate. Moving up increases the y-value, while moving down decreases it. The x-coordinate remains unchanged.
Combined Movement Rule
To move a point $(x, y)$ by $a$ units horizontally...
5 more steps in this tutorial
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Challenging
Triangle PQR has vertices P(0,4), Q(2,1), and R(-3,2). It is translated to become triangle P'Q'R', where the coordinates of P' are (5, 1). What are the coordinates of R'?
A.(4, -2)
B.(2, 5)
C.(-8, -1)
D.(2, -1)
Challenging
A drone takes off from a point P(10, -8). It flies 6 units left, 16 units up, and then 2 units right. How far is the drone from the origin (0, 0) after its final move?
A.8 units
B.10 units
C.12 units
D.14 units
Easy
A point is located at (4, 7). If you follow the direction 'move 3 units right', what are the new coordinates?
A.(4, 10)
B.(1, 7)
C.(7, 7)
D.(4, 4)
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