Mathematics
Grade 7
15 min
Solve two-step linear equations
Solve two-step linear equations
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify the components of a two-step linear equation (variable, coefficient, constant).
Understand and apply the concept of inverse operations to solve equations.
Correctly apply inverse operations to isolate the variable in a two-step equation.
Solve two-step linear equations involving addition/subtraction and multiplication/division.
Check their solutions by substituting the value back into the original equation.
Translate simple real-world scenarios into two-step linear equations and solve them.
Ever wonder how detectives solve mysteries? 🕵️♀️ Just like them, we'll learn to uncover the unknown value in math puzzles called two-step linear equations!
In this lesson, you'll learn how to solve equations that require two steps to find the value...
2
Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
EquationA mathematical statement showing that two expressions are equal, typically containing an equals sign (=).2x + 5 = 11 is an equation.
VariableA symbol, usually a letter (like x, y, or a), that represents an unknown number or quantity in an equation.In the equation 3x - 4 = 8, 'x' is the variable.
ConstantA number in an equation that has a fixed value and does not change.In the equation 3x - 4 = 8, '-4' and '8' are constants.
CoefficientA number multiplied by a variable in an algebraic term.In the equation 3x - 4 = 8, '3' is the coefficient of 'x'.
Inverse OperationsOperations that undo each other. For example, addition is the inverse of subtraction, and multiplication is the inverse of division.To undo '+7...
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Core Formulas
Balance Principle of Equations
Whatever operation you perform on one side of an equation, you must perform the exact same operation on the other side to maintain equality.
If $a = b$, then $a + c = b + c$, $a - c = b - c$, $a \cdot c = b \cdot c$, and $a / c = b / c$ (where $c \neq 0$).
This rule is crucial for solving equations. Think of an equation as a balanced scale; if you add or remove weight from one side, you must do the same to the other side to keep it balanced. This ensures that the value of the variable remains consistent.
Order of Operations for Solving (SADMEP)
To isolate a variable in a two-step equation, first undo any addition or subtraction, then undo any multiplication or division. This is the reverse of the standard PEMDAS/BODMAS order.
When solving equa...
5 more steps in this tutorial
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Challenging
Solve for k: -26 = -4k + 6.
A.k = 8
B.k = -8
C.k = 5
D.k = -5
Challenging
A plumber charges a $75 service fee plus $50 per hour of work. If the final bill was $200, which equation represents the number of hours, 'h', the plumber worked, and what is the correct solution?
A.Equation: 50h + 75 = 200; Solution: h = 2.5 hours
B.Equation: 75h + 50 = 200; Solution: h = 2 hours
C.Equation: 50h - 75 = 200; Solution: h = 5.5 hours
D.Equation: 75 + 50 = 200h; Solution: h = 0.625 hours
Challenging
Find the value of 'x' that is a solution to BOTH of the following equations:
Equation 1: 3x + 11 = 23
Equation 2: (x / 2) + 1 = 4
A.x = 2
B.x = 4
C.x = 6
D.No value of x works for both.
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