Mathematics
Grade 7
15 min
Multiply numbers ending in zeroes: word problems
Multiply numbers ending in zeroes: word problems
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Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify key information and operations in word problems involving multiplication.
Apply efficient strategies for multiplying numbers that end in one or more zeroes.
Solve multi-step word problems requiring the multiplication of numbers ending in zeroes.
Estimate products of numbers ending in zeroes to check the reasonableness of their answers.
Interpret and state the results of multiplication in the context of a given word problem.
Formulate mathematical expressions from real-world scenarios involving multiplication of numbers ending in zeroes.
Ever wondered how stores quickly calculate the total cost when you buy multiple items that cost, say, $20 each? 💰 It's all about multiplying numbers ending in zeroes!
In this lesson, you'll learn effic...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
ProductThe result obtained when two or more numbers are multiplied together.In $5 imes 10 = 50$, the number 50 is the product.
FactorA number that is multiplied by another number to get a product.In $5 imes 10 = 50$, the numbers 5 and 10 are factors.
Word ProblemA mathematical problem presented in a narrative or story form, requiring careful reading to identify the quantities and operations needed.If John earns $20 per hour and works 10 hours, how much does he earn? This is a word problem.
Place ValueThe value of a digit based on its position in a number (e.g., in 200, the '2' represents 2 hundreds).In the number 3,000, the digit '3' is in the thousands place, giving it a value of three thousand.
Trailing ZeroesZeroes that appear at the end of a...
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Core Formulas
Multiplying Numbers Ending in Zeroes
To multiply numbers ending in zeroes, first multiply the non-zero digits. Then, count the total number of zeroes at the end of all the factors and attach that many zeroes to the product of the non-zero digits. Mathematically: $A imes B = (A' imes B') imes 10^k$, where $A'$ and $B'$ are the non-zero parts of $A$ and $B$, and $k$ is the total count of trailing zeroes in $A$ and $B$.
This rule simplifies multiplication by allowing you to focus on the significant digits first, then correctly account for the magnitude represented by the zeroes. For example, $30 imes 200 = (3 imes 2)$ followed by $1+2=3$ zeroes, so $6000$.
Word Problem Solving Strategy
1. Understand the Problem: Read carefully, identify what's given...
5 more steps in this tutorial
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Challenging
A factory has 30 identical machines that each produce 200 bolts per hour. The factory operates for an 80-hour work week. However, 10 of the machines were broken for the entire week. What is the total number of bolts produced in that week?
A.480,000
B.160,000
C.320,000
D.4,000
Challenging
A popular blog gets an average of 400 new visitors every hour. Which expression represents the total number of new visitors in 'd' days, assuming the blog receives visitors for 20 hours each day?
A.400 x 20 x d
B.400 + 20 + d
C.(400 / 20) x d
D.400 x d
Challenging
A city has 300 buses, and each bus can carry 60 passengers. On a busy Tuesday morning, 5,000 cars were also on the road. What is the maximum number of people that can be transported by the city's buses at one time?
A.23,000
B.18,000
C.360
D.5,360
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