Mathematics Grade 7 15 min

Guess-and-check word problems

Guess-and-check word problems

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Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Identify word problems suitable for the guess-and-check strategy. Systematically make initial guesses based on problem conditions. Accurately check their guesses against all given conditions in a word problem. Refine their guesses logically to arrive at the correct solution. Organize their trials and checks effectively to track progress. Explain the steps involved in solving a word problem using guess-and-check. Ever tried to solve a puzzle by just trying different things until one fits? 🧩 That's exactly what we'll do with some math problems! In this lesson, you'll learn a powerful problem-solving strategy called 'guess-and-check' for word problems. This method helps you find solutions by making educated guesses, testing them, a...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample Guess-and-Check StrategyA problem-solving method where you make an educated guess, test it against the problem's conditions, and then refine your guess based on whether it was too high, too low, or incorrect.If you need two numbers that add to 10 and multiply to 24, you might guess 3 and 7 (add to 10, multiply to 21 - too low), then try 4 and 6 (add to 10, multiply to 24 - correct!). Word ProblemA mathematical problem presented in a narrative or descriptive form, requiring you to extract numerical information and relationships to find a solution.Sarah has 12 coins, some are dimes and some are quarters. If the total value is $1.95, how many of each coin does she have? ConditionsThe specific requirements or constraints given in a word problem that your solution mu...
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Core Formulas

Understand the Problem & Identify Conditions Read the problem carefully to identify all knowns, unknowns, and the specific conditions or criteria that the solution must meet. Before making any guesses, you must fully grasp what the problem is asking and what constraints are in place. This helps you know what to check for. Make an Initial Educated Guess Start with a reasonable first guess, often by choosing a middle value or a value that simplifies one of the conditions. Don't just pick any number. Use the information given to make a guess that has a good chance of being close to the answer. This saves time. Check the Guess Against All Conditions Substitute your guess into the problem's conditions and perform the necessary calculations to see if it satisfi...

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Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
A box contains 20 balls, which are red, blue, or green. There are twice as many green balls as red balls. The number of blue balls is 4 more than the number of red balls. How many blue balls are there?
A.4
B.8
C.10
D.12
Challenging
The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 12. If you reverse the digits, the new number is 18 greater than the original number. What is the original number?
A.39
B.48
C.57
D.66
Challenging
In a guess-and-check problem, you make a guess, 'x'. The result of your check is 'y'. The target value is 'Z'. You notice that as you increase 'x', the value of 'y' also increases. If your first check shows that 'y' is less than 'Z', what must be true about your next guess for 'x'?
A.The next guess for x must be greater than the first guess.
B.The next guess for x must be less than the first guess.
C.The next guess for x can be any value.
D.The problem cannot be solved with guess-and-check.

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