Mathematics
Grade 6
15 min
Multiply money: word problems
Multiply money: word problems
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify situations in word problems that require multiplication of money.
Accurately multiply decimal numbers representing money.
Correctly place the decimal point in products involving money.
Solve multi-step word problems involving multiplication of money.
Estimate solutions to money multiplication problems to check for reasonableness.
Express final answers to money word problems with appropriate units (e.g., $).
Ever wondered how stores calculate the total cost when you buy 5 bags of chips that are $2.75 each? 💰 Let's find out how to multiply money to solve everyday problems!
In this lesson, you'll learn how to tackle word problems that involve multiplying amounts of money. Understanding this skill is crucial for managing your own finances...
2
Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
ProductThe result obtained when two or more numbers are multiplied together.In $5 imes 3 = 15$, the number 15 is the product.
Unit PriceThe cost of a single item or a single unit of a product.If a candy bar costs $1.25, then $1.25 is its unit price.
Total CostThe sum of all costs for multiple items or services.If you buy 3 books at $10 each, the total cost is $30.
Decimal PointA symbol (.) used to separate the whole number part from the fractional part (cents) in a decimal number, especially with money.In $12.75, the decimal point separates the 12 whole dollars from the 75 cents.
Word ProblemA mathematical problem presented in a narrative or story format, requiring you to read and understand the context to find the solution.Sarah bought 4 apples for $0.75 each. How...
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Core Formulas
Multiplying Decimals
To multiply decimals, first multiply the numbers as if they were whole numbers. Then, count the total number of decimal places in the factors and place the decimal point in the product so it has the same number of decimal places.
This rule ensures that the value of each digit is correctly represented after multiplication. For money, there are usually two decimal places (for cents).
Total Cost Formula
$ ext{Total Cost} = ext{Quantity} imes ext{Unit Price}$
Use this formula when you know the price of one item (unit price) and you want to find the cost of multiple identical items (quantity).
Decimal Placement for Money
When multiplying money, the final answer should always have exactly two decimal places to represent cents. If your calculation resu...
5 more steps in this tutorial
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Challenging
A recipe for 12 cookies requires $4.20 worth of ingredients. How much would it cost to make enough cookies for a party of 48 people, assuming each person gets one cookie?
A.$16.80
B.$201.60
C.$12.60
D.$8.40
Challenging
An employee earns $18.00 per hour for the first 40 hours worked in a week. For any hours over 40, they earn overtime pay at a rate of 1.5 times their regular hourly wage. If this employee works 46 hours in one week, what are their total earnings?
A.$828.00
B.$1242.00
C.$720.00
D.$882.00
Challenging
A family spends an average of $215.50 on groceries each week. There are 52 weeks in a year. What is the total amount the family spends on groceries in one full year?
A.$1120.60
B.$11,206.00
C.$2,586.00
D.$1,120.60
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