Mathematics
Grade 6
15 min
Multiply money by whole numbers and decimals
Multiply money by whole numbers and decimals
Tutorial Preview
1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Multiply amounts of money by whole numbers.
Multiply amounts of money by decimals.
Correctly place the decimal point in the product when multiplying money.
Round monetary products to the nearest cent.
Apply multiplication of money to solve real-world problems.
Include the correct currency symbol in their final answers.
Ever wondered how a store calculates the total cost if you buy 5 identical items? 🛍️ Or how much you'd earn if you worked 3.5 hours at $12.50 an hour? 🤔
In this lesson, you'll learn how to multiply amounts of money by both whole numbers and decimals. This skill is super useful for budgeting, shopping, and understanding finances in everyday life.
Real-World Applications
Calculating the total cost of multiple identical items y...
2
Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
Money AmountA value expressed in a specific currency, typically written with a decimal point separating dollars and cents (e.g., $15.75).$25.50 represents twenty-five dollars and fifty cents.
Whole Number MultiplierA counting number (like 1, 2, 3, etc.) used to multiply a money amount, indicating how many times the amount is repeated.If you buy 4 apples, '4' is the whole number multiplier.
Decimal MultiplierA number that includes a decimal point (like 0.5, 2.75, etc.) used to multiply a money amount, often representing a fraction or a rate.If you work 2.5 hours, '2.5' is the decimal multiplier.
ProductThe result obtained when two or more numbers are multiplied together.In $5 imes 3 = $15, $15 is the product.
Decimal PointThe dot that separates th...
3
Core Formulas
Rule for Multiplying Money by a Whole Number
Multiply the numbers as if they were whole numbers. Then, place the decimal point in the product so that it has the same number of decimal places as the original money amount.
`\text{Decimal places in product} = \text{Decimal places in money amount}`
This rule is applied when you're calculating the total cost of multiple identical items, or when a fixed amount of money is repeated a whole number of times. The whole number multiplier does not add decimal places to the product.
Rule for Multiplying Money by a Decimal
Multiply the numbers as if they were whole numbers. Count the total number of decimal places in both the money amount and the decimal multiplier. Place the decimal point in the product so it has this total number of...
5 more steps in this tutorial
Sign up free to access the complete tutorial with worked examples and practice.
Sign Up Free to ContinueSample Practice Questions
Easy
What is the product of $3.10 multiplied by 4?
A.$1.24
B.$12.40
C.$124.00
D.$1240
Easy
According to the tutorial, what is the correct rule for placing the decimal point when multiplying a money amount by a whole number?
A.The product has the same number of decimal places as the whole number multiplier.
B.You add the number of decimal places from the money amount and the whole number.
C.The product has the same number of decimal places as the original money amount.
D.The product has no decimal places.
Easy
A calculation results in a product of 4567. If the original numbers were $45.67 and a whole number, what is a common pitfall to avoid when writing the final answer?
A.Rounding the answer to the nearest dollar.
B.Forgetting to include the currency symbol ($).
C.Making a multiplication error.
D.Writing the answer as a fraction.
Want to practice and check your answers?
Sign up to access all questions with instant feedback, explanations, and progress tracking.
Start Practicing Free