Mathematics
Grade 6
15 min
Divide 2-digit and 3-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers
Divide 2-digit and 3-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers
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Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Estimate quotients of 2-digit and 3-digit numbers divided by 2-digit numbers.
Perform long division to divide 2-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers accurately.
Perform long division to divide 3-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers accurately, including those with remainders.
Interpret remainders in the context of real-world division problems.
Check division answers using multiplication and addition.
Solve real-world problems involving division of 2-digit and 3-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers.
Ever wondered how many full teams you can make if you have 75 players and each team needs 11? ⚽️ Let's find out how to solve problems like these!
In this lesson, you'll learn the step-by-step process of dividing larger numbers by 2-digit numbers. This skill is...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
DividendThe number being divided.In 75 ÷ 11, 75 is the dividend.
DivisorThe number by which another number is divided.In 75 ÷ 11, 11 is the divisor.
QuotientThe result of division, indicating how many times the divisor goes into the dividend.In 75 ÷ 11 = 6 with a remainder of 9, 6 is the quotient.
RemainderThe amount left over after dividing one integer by another when the division is not exact.In 75 ÷ 11, the remainder is 9.
Long DivisionA standard algorithm used for dividing numbers that are too large to divide mentally, breaking the division problem into a series of easier steps.The step-by-step process used to divide 150 by 12.
EstimationFinding an approximate value that is close to the exact answer, often by rounding numbers to make calculations simpler.To estim...
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Core Formulas
Division Algorithm (Checking Your Work)
$$ \text{Dividend} = (\text{Divisor} \times \text{Quotient}) + \text{Remainder} $$
This rule helps you verify your division answer. After you perform division, multiply your quotient by the divisor and then add the remainder. If the result equals your original dividend, your answer is correct.
Remainder Condition
$$ 0 \le \text{Remainder} < \text{Divisor} $$
This rule states that the remainder must always be a non-negative number and strictly less than the divisor. If your remainder is equal to or greater than the divisor, it means you can divide at least one more time, and your quotient is too small.
5 more steps in this tutorial
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Challenging
A group of 150 people are going to a concert. A van can hold 14 people. What is the minimum number of vans required to transport everyone?
A.10
B.11
C.10.71
D.10 vans with 10 people left behind
Challenging
A number is divided by 25, resulting in a quotient of 32. The remainder is the largest possible whole number it can be. What is the original number (the dividend)?
A.800
B.824
C.825
D.832
Challenging
A student solved 815 ÷ 35 and showed the work below. Identify the two main errors.
Step 1: 81 ÷ 35 = 2, place 2 in quotient.
Step 2: 2 × 35 = 70.
Step 3: 81 - 70 = 11.
Step 4: Bring down 5 to make 115.
Step 5: 115 ÷ 35 = 3, place 3 in quotient.
Step 6: 3 × 35 = 105.
Step 7: 115 - 110 = 5. (Error here)
Final Answer: 23 R 5.
A.subtraction error in Step 7 and they should have used a smaller quotient in Step 5.
B.multiplication error in Step 6 and a subtraction error in Step 7.
C.The quotient in Step 1 is too high and they forgot to bring down a digit.
D.The quotient in Step 5 is too low and there is a multiplication error in Step 2.
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