Mathematics Grade 6 15 min

Area between two triangles

Area between two triangles

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1

Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Define and identify the 'area between two triangles' in a nested context. Accurately calculate the area of a single triangle using the formula. Identify the base and corresponding height for any given triangle. Apply subtraction to find the area of the region between a larger triangle and a smaller triangle nested inside it. Solve multi-step problems involving the area between two triangles. Correctly state the units for area calculations. Have you ever wondered how much space is left on a piece of paper after you cut out a smaller triangular shape from a larger one? ✂️ In this lesson, you'll learn how to calculate the space that lies between two triangles, especially when one triangle is inside another. This skill helps us understand and...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample AreaThe amount of two-dimensional space a flat shape covers, measured in square units (like square centimeters or square inches).The area of a square with sides of 5 cm is 25 square centimeters (25 cm²). TriangleA polygon (a closed 2D shape) with exactly three straight sides and three angles.A slice of pizza is often shaped like a triangle. Base of a TriangleAny side of a triangle that we choose to use for calculating its area. It's usually the side the triangle 'rests' on.If a triangle has sides of 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm, we can choose any of these as the base, but often the bottom side is chosen. Height of a TriangleThe perpendicular distance from the chosen base to the opposite vertex (corner) of the triangle. It must form a 90-degree angle with the b...
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Core Formulas

Area of a Triangle Formula $A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}$ This formula is used to calculate the total space covered by any triangle. You need to identify its base and its corresponding perpendicular height. Area Between Nested Triangles $A_{\text{between}} = A_{\text{larger}} - A_{\text{smaller}}$ To find the area of the region between a larger triangle and a smaller triangle nested inside it, first calculate the area of each triangle separately, then subtract the smaller area from the larger area.

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Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
The area between two nested triangles is 110 m². The large triangle has a base of 20 m and a height of 15 m. If the small triangle has a base of 10 m, what is its height?
A.8 m
B.10 m
C.4 m
D.5 m
Challenging
A large triangle has a base of 20 inches and a height of 16 inches. The base of a smaller nested triangle is 50% of the large triangle's base, and its height is 75% of the large triangle's height. What is the area of the region between them?
A.160 sq in
B.60 sq in
C.100 sq in
D.120 sq in
Challenging
The base and height of a large triangle are 18 cm and 10 cm. A smaller nested triangle has a base and height that are in a 2:1 ratio (base = 2 * height). If the area of the smaller triangle is 16 cm², what is the area between the two triangles?
A.90 cm²
B.16 cm²
C.74 cm²
D.82 cm²

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