Mathematics Grade 11 15 min

Place value word problems

Place value word problems

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Introduction & Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives Translate complex word problems involving digits and number values into algebraic expressions. Construct a system of linear equations based on the relationships described in a place value problem. Solve systems of two and three variables to find the unknown digits of a number. Correctly represent a number and its reversed form algebraically. Verify solutions by checking them against the constraints of the original word problem, including the integer and range limitations of digits. Apply logical reasoning to eliminate extraneous solutions that are mathematically correct but contextually impossible. How can you uncover a secret multi-digit code if you only have clues about the sum of its digits and what happens when you reverse them? 🕵️‍♂️ This tutorial e...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary

TermDefinitionExample DigitAn integer from 0 to 9 that holds a specific position in a number.In the number 381, the digits are 3, 8, and 1. Place ValueThe value of a digit based on its position within a number (e.g., units, tens, hundreds).In 381, the place value of the '3' is 300 (3 x 100), the '8' is 80 (8 x 10), and the '1' is 1 (1 x 1). Algebraic Representation of a NumberExpressing a number as a polynomial in terms of its digits and their place values.A two-digit number with tens digit 't' and units digit 'u' is represented as 10t + u, not t + u. Reversed NumberA number formed by reversing the order of the digits of the original number.The reverse of 381 is 183. If the original number is 10t + u, the reversed number is 10u + t. System...
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Core Formulas

Two-Digit Number Representation N = 10t + u Used to represent any two-digit number algebraically, where 't' is the tens digit (t ∈ {1, 2, ..., 9}) and 'u' is the units digit (u ∈ {0, 1, ..., 9}). Reversed Two-Digit Number N_{rev} = 10u + t Used to represent the reversed form of the two-digit number N = 10t + u. Three-Digit Number Representation N = 100h + 10t + u Used to represent any three-digit number algebraically, where 'h' is the hundreds digit, 't' is the tens digit, and 'u' is the units digit, with h ≠ 0.

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Sample Practice Questions

Challenging
The three digits of a number are in an arithmetic progression. Their sum is 15. If the number is decreased by 396, the digits are reversed. Find the number.
A.159
B.753
C.951
D.357
Easy
Which of the following expressions correctly represents the value of a three-digit number with a hundreds digit 'h', a tens digit 't', and a units digit 'u'?
A.h + t + u
B.100h + 10t + u
C.htu
D.100u + 10t + h
Easy
A two-digit number is represented by N = 10t + u. How would you algebraically represent the number formed by reversing its digits?
A.10t - u
B.10u + t
C.t + u
D.u - 10t

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