Mathematics
Grade 11
15 min
Partial sums: mixed review
Partial sums: mixed review
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify whether a given series is arithmetic or geometric.
Select and apply the correct formula to calculate the partial sum (S_n) of an arithmetic series.
Select and apply the correct formula to calculate the partial sum (S_n) of a finite geometric series.
Determine the number of terms (n) in a series given its partial sum.
Solve multi-step word problems involving partial sums.
Interpret and evaluate a series expressed in summation (Sigma) notation.
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This tutorial is a mixed review of partial sums. You will learn to quickly identify whether a series is arithme...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
SequenceAn ordered list of numbers, called terms, that follow a specific pattern or rule.The list 4, 9, 14, 19, ... is a sequence.
SeriesThe sum of the terms in a sequence.The sum 4 + 9 + 14 + 19 + ... is a series.
Partial Sum (S_n)The sum of a specified number of terms from the beginning of a sequence. S_n represents the sum of the first 'n' terms.For the sequence 4, 9, 14, 19, ..., the third partial sum is S_3 = 4 + 9 + 14 = 27.
Arithmetic SeriesThe sum of the terms of an arithmetic sequence, where a constant value (the common difference, 'd') is added to each term to get the next.2 + 6 + 10 + 14 is an arithmetic series with a common difference d = 4.
Geometric SeriesThe sum of the terms of a geometric sequence, where each term is multiplied by...
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Core Formulas
Partial Sum of an Arithmetic Series
S_n = n/2 * (2a_1 + (n-1)d)
Use this formula when you know the first term (a_1), the number of terms (n), and the common difference (d). It's the most versatile formula for arithmetic sums.
Alternate Partial Sum of an Arithmetic Series
S_n = n/2 * (a_1 + a_n)
Use this formula when you know the first term (a_1), the last term (a_n), and the number of terms (n). It is a simpler calculation if the last term is known.
Partial Sum of a Finite Geometric Series
S_n = a_1 * (1 - r^n) / (1 - r), where r ≠1
Use this formula for any finite geometric series where you know the first term (a_1), the common ratio (r), and the number of terms (n).
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Easy
Consider the series 12 + 9 + 6 + 3 + ... What type of series is this, and what is the value of its key parameter?
A.Geometric, r = 0.75
B.Arithmetic, d = -3
C.Geometric, r = -3
D.Arithmetic, d = 3
Easy
Consider the series 2 - 6 + 18 - 54 + ... What type of series is this, and what is the value of its key parameter?
A.Arithmetic, d = -8
B.Geometric, r = 3
C.Arithmetic, d = 4
D.Geometric, r = -3
Easy
Which formula correctly calculates the sum of the first 'n' terms of an arithmetic series, given the first term (a_1) and the last term (a_n)?
A.S_n = a_1 * (1 - r^n) / (1 - r)
B.S_n = n/2 * (2a_1 + (n-1)d)
C.S_n = n/2 * (a_1 + a_n)
D.a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d
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