Mathematics
Grade 1
15 min
Which sign makes the number sentence true?
Which sign makes the number sentence true?
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Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify if a number sentence needs a plus (+), minus (-), or equals (=) sign.
Solve a number sentence to check if the chosen sign is correct.
Explain why a plus sign makes a number bigger.
Explain why a minus sign makes a number smaller.
Understand that the equals sign means 'the same as'.
Complete at least 5 mixed operation number sentences correctly.
Oh no! The math signs ran away! 🏃♂️ Can you help us find the right one to fix our number sentences?
We will be math detectives today! 🕵️♀️ We will learn how to choose the perfect sign (+, -, or =) to make a number sentence true. It's like solving a fun puzzle!
Real-World Applications
Sharing cookies with a friend 🍪
Finding out how many toys are left after some are lost 🧸
Counti...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
Number SentenceA math story that uses numbers and signs. It tells us a math fact.6 + 3 = 9 is a number sentence. It tells a story about adding.
Plus Sign (+)This sign means to add or join groups together. It makes numbers bigger! ➕4 + 2 means you have 4 apples and get 2 more.
Minus Sign (-)This sign means to subtract or take away. It makes numbers smaller! ➖5 - 1 means you have 5 balloons and 1 flies away.
Equals Sign (=)This sign means 'the same as'. It shows that both sides are balanced. ⚖️3 + 1 = 4 means that 3 + 1 is the same amount as 4.
TrueA number sentence is true when it is correct. It makes sense!2 + 2 = 4 is true. But 2 + 2 = 5 is not true.
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Core Formulas
The Plus Rule
First Number + Second Number = Bigger Answer
Use the plus sign (+) when the answer is bigger than the first number.
The Minus Rule
First Number - Second Number = Smaller Answer
Use the minus sign (-) when the answer is smaller than the first number.
The Equals Rule
One Side = The Other Side
Use the equals sign (=) when the amount on the left is the same as the amount on the right.
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Challenging
17 - 8 __ 3 + 7. Which sign makes the sentence true?
A.>
B.<
C.=
D.-
Challenging
8 + 9 __ 1 ten and 6 ones. Which sign makes the sentence true?
A.<
B.=
C.>
D.+
Challenging
19 - 5 __ 7 + 8. Which sign makes the sentence true?
A.=
B.>
C.-
D.<
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