Mathematics
Grade 1
15 min
Adding 9
Adding 9
Tutorial Preview
1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Add 9 to any single-digit number.
Use the 'Make a Ten' strategy to solve addition problems with 9.
Recognize that adding 9 is the same as adding 10 and then subtracting 1.
Write a number sentence for an 'adding 9' word problem.
Quickly recall addition facts for adding 9.
Explain their strategy for solving an 'adding 9' problem.
You have 7 shiny stickers. ✨ Your friend gives you 9 more! How many do you have now?
Today, we will learn a super trick to make adding 9 easy and fast. This trick is called 'Make a Ten'. It helps us solve problems without counting on our fingers forever!
Real-World Applications
Counting your toys when you get a new set of 9.
Figuring out how many snacks you have for a party.
Adding...
2
Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
AddTo put numbers together to find the total amount. ➕We add 4 apples and 9 apples to find the total.
SumThe answer you get when you add numbers together.In 5 + 9 = 14, the sum is 14.
Plus Sign (+)This symbol tells us to add numbers.We see it in the middle: 3 + 9.
Equals Sign (=)This symbol means 'is the same as'. It shows the answer.It comes right before the sum: 3 + 9 = 12.
Make a TenA smart trick where we turn a number into 10 to make adding easier.For 9 + 5, we can think of it as 10 + 4.
Number SentenceA math sentence that uses numbers and symbols.8 + 9 = 17 is a complete number sentence.
3
Core Formulas
The 'Make a Ten' Strategy
n + 9 = (n - 1) + (9 + 1) = (n - 1) + 10
Take 1 from the other number and give it to the 9. This turns the 9 into a 10, which is super easy to add!
The 'Add 10, Subtract 1' Trick
n + 9 = (n + 10) - 1
Adding 10 is easy! Just add 10 to your number, then hop back one space to get the real answer for adding 9.
4 more steps in this tutorial
Sign up free to access the complete tutorial with worked examples and practice.
Sign Up Free to ContinueSample Practice Questions
Challenging
Find the missing number that makes this equation balanced: 9 + 6 = 10 + ___
A.6
B.5
C.15
D.4
Challenging
When you add 9 to a number like 7, the ones digit in the answer (16) is one less than the number you added (7). Which problem below also shows this pattern?
A.9 + 2 = 11
B.9 + 9 = 18
C.9 + 1 = 10
D.9 + 5 = 14
Challenging
I am a number. When you add 9 to me, the answer is between 12 and 15. What number could I be?
A.3
B.4
C.6
D.2
Want to practice and check your answers?
Sign up to access all questions with instant feedback, explanations, and progress tracking.
Start Practicing Free