Mathematics
Grade 1
15 min
Adding 0
Adding 0
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
State that adding zero to a number does not change it.
Solve addition problems with zero within 20 (e.g., 8 + 0).
Solve addition problems where zero is the first number (e.g., 0 + 5).
Write a complete addition sentence involving zero.
Use pictures to show what happens when you add zero.
Explain why 7 + 0 = 7 using objects or drawings.
You have 5 shiny stickers ⭐. What if I give you 0 more? How many do you have now?
Today, we will learn a super easy math trick! It is all about adding the number zero. This trick makes some addition problems very fast to solve.
Real-World Applications
You have 4 toy cars 🚗 and get 0 new ones for your birthday.
Your team scores 2 goals ⚽, then scores 0 more goals.
You have 6 crayons 🖍️ and find 0 more in your desk...
2
Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
Add (+)To put things together to find the total.We add 2 balls and 3 balls to get 5 balls.
Zero (0)A number that means 'nothing' or 'none'.A basket with 0 apples is an empty basket.
SumThe answer you get when you add numbers together.In 2 + 1 = 3, the sum is 3.
Equals (=)A sign that means 'is the same as'.The number of fingers on one hand = 5.
Addition SentenceA math problem that uses + and = signs.An example is 4 + 0 = 4.
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Core Formulas
The Add Zero Rule
n + 0 = n
When you add zero to any number, the number stays the same.
The Zero First Rule
0 + n = n
When you add any number to zero, the answer is that number.
4 more steps in this tutorial
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Challenging
Which sentence BEST explains the rule for adding zero?
A.When you add zero, the answer is always 1.
B.When you add zero to a number, the number does not change.
C.When you add zero, the answer is always zero.
D.When you add zero, you should subtract instead.
Challenging
Which story problem matches the number sentence 18 + 0 = 18?
A.I had 18 pencils and I lost 0. I have 18 left.
B.I had 18 pencils and I found 1 more. I have 19 now.
C.I had 18 pencils and my friend gave me 0 more. I have 18 now.
D.I had 0 pencils and my friend gave me 18. I have 18 now.
Challenging
If a mystery number ★ plus 0 equals ★, what do we know for sure about the mystery number ★?
A.The mystery number ★ must be 0.
B.The mystery number ★ must be 1.
C.The mystery number ★ must be bigger than 10.
D.The mystery number ★ can be any number.
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