French
Grade 3
15 min
Avoir Mal (Hurting): Aches and Pains
Avoir Mal (Hurting): Aches and Pains
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Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning ObjectivesI can say that a part of my body hurts.I can use the expression 'avoir mal à' (to have a pain in) [ah-VWAR mahl ah] correctly.I can identify the correct form of 'à' (at/in) [ah] (au [oh], à la [ah lah], à l' [ah lell], aux [oh]) before a body part.I can understand when someone says they have an ache or pain.Oh no! 🤕 You're playing at the park and you fall down. How do you tell Mom or Dad where it hurts? In this lesson, we're going to learn the words to say exactly that! It's super important to know how to say you're in pain. Allons-y! (Let's go!) [ah-LOHN-zee]! 💪Real-World ApplicationsTelling a grown-up you have a `mal à la tête` (headache) [mahl ah lah TET] or `mal au ventre` (tummy ache) [mahl oh VAHN-truh].Understanding a friend who says `il s'est fait mal` (he got...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
To talk about pain in French, we use the word `mal` (pain/ache) [mahl] and parts of the body. Here are some useful new words.French TermEnglish ExplanationExample in a Sentenceavoir mal (to have a pain / to hurt) [ah-VWAR mahl]This is the key phrase used to say something hurts.J'ai mal (I have a pain / I hurt) [zhay mahl].le mal (the pain/ache) [luh mahl]Used to talk about a specific type of ache, like a headache.J'ai un mal de tête (I have a headache) [zhay uhn mahl duh TET].la gorge (throat) [lah GORZH]The word for your throat.J'ai mal à la gorge (I have a sore throat) [zhay mahl ah lah GORZH]. 🗣️le ventre (stomach / belly) [luh VAHN-truh]The word for your belly or stomach.Le bébé a mal au ventre (The baby has a tummy ache) [luh bay-bay ah mahl oh VAHN-truh].le dos (back) [luh DOH]The wo...
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Grammar Rules & Patterns
Pattern 1: The 'Avoir mal à' FormulaRule: To say a specific body part hurts, use the formula: avoir (to have) [ah-VWAR] + mal (pain) [mahl] + à (at/in) [ah] + [the body part]. Remember to use the right form of the verb `avoir` (to have), like `j'ai` (I have) [zhay], `tu as` (you have) [tew ah], or `il/elle a` (he/she has) [eel/ell ah].Example: J'ai mal (I have a pain) [zhay mahl]. -> J'ai mal à la tête (My head hurts) [zhay mahl ah lah TET].Pattern 2: Combining 'à' with Body PartsRule: The little word `à` (at/in) [ah] changes depending on the body part that comes after it. This is a very important rule in French! Here's how it works:à [ah] + le [luh] (for masculine body parts) becomes au [oh]. Example: `le pied` (the foot) [luh pee-AY] becomes `au pied` (in the foot) [oh pee-AY].à [ah] + l...
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Beginner
Complete the sentence (I ate too much poutine! Now, I have a stomach ache.): J'ai mangé trop de poutine! Maintenant, j'ai mal ___ ventre. 🍟
A.au
B.à la
C.aux
D.à l'
Beginner
Complete the sentence: Elle a mal ___ gorge. (She has a sore ___ throat.)
A.au
B.à la
C.aux
D.le
Beginner
Fill in the blank to complete the sentence. (You are carrying a big backpack. You have a sore ___ back.) Tu portes un gros sac à dos. Tu as mal ___ dos.
A.à l'
B.à la
C.au
D.aux
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