English Language Arts
Grade 7
15 min
Identify subordinating conjunctions
Identify subordinating conjunctions
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Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Define a subordinating conjunction.
Distinguish between independent and dependent clauses.
Identify subordinating conjunctions within complex sentences.
Explain the function of a subordinating conjunction in connecting clauses.
Categorize subordinating conjunctions by the type of relationship they indicate (e.g., time, cause, condition).
Correctly punctuate complex sentences containing subordinating conjunctions.
Ever wonder how writers connect big ideas and small details in one smooth sentence? 🤔 Subordinating conjunctions are like the secret bridges that make sentences flow!
In this lesson, you'll discover what subordinating conjunctions are, how they work, and why they're essential for building sophisticated sentences. Mastering them will m...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
Subordinating ConjunctionA word that connects a dependent (subordinate) clause to an independent (main) clause, showing a relationship between the two ideas.Because it rained, the game was canceled. ("Because" is the subordinating conjunction.)
Independent ClauseA group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought; it can stand alone as a sentence.The game was canceled.
Dependent (Subordinate) ClauseA group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought; it cannot stand alone as a sentence and relies on an independent clause.Because it rained.
Complex SentenceA sentence structure made up of one independent clause and at least one dependent clause, connected by a subordinating conjunction.A...
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Key Rules & Conventions
The Dependent Clause Starter
A subordinating conjunction always introduces a dependent clause.
The word immediately following a subordinating conjunction is the beginning of the dependent clause, which cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
Connecting Clauses
A subordinating conjunction connects a dependent clause to an independent clause, forming a complex sentence.
It shows the relationship (like time, cause, condition, contrast) between the two ideas expressed in the clauses.
Comma Rule for Complex Sentences
When a dependent clause comes before the independent clause, use a comma after the dependent clause. When the independent clause comes before the dependent clause, usually no comma is needed.
This rule helps readers understand where one idea ends and anoth...
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Challenging
In the sentence 'The team trained hard so that they would win,' changing 'so that' to which of the following conjunctions would most significantly alter the relationship from one of purpose to one of cause?
A.in order that
B.because
C.if
D.when
Challenging
Analyze the sentence: 'When the movie ended, we left the theater because it was getting late.' Which statement accurately describes the sentence's structure?
A.It has one independent clause and one dependent clause.
B.It is a compound sentence with two independent clauses.
C.It is a simple sentence with multiple phrases.
D.It has one independent clause and two separate dependent clauses.
Challenging
Consider these two sentences: 1. 'I haven't eaten *since* this morning.' 2. 'I am hungry *since* I haven't eaten.' Which statement correctly explains the function of 'since' in both?
A.In sentence 1, 'since' is a preposition; in sentence 2, it is a subordinating conjunction.
B.In both sentences, 'since' is a subordinating conjunction.
C.In sentence 1, 'since' is a subordinating conjunction; in sentence 2, it is a preposition.
D.In both sentences, 'since' is a preposition.
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