English Language Arts
Grade 5
15 min
Identify prepositional phrases
Identify prepositional phrases
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Define a preposition.
Identify common prepositions in sentences.
Define an object of the preposition.
Identify the object of the preposition in a sentence.
Identify a complete prepositional phrase.
Explain how prepositional phrases add detail to sentences.
Ever wonder how writers make their stories so vivid and clear? 🤔 It's often thanks to special word groups that tell us *where*, *when*, or *how* things happen!
In this lesson, you'll become a detective of words, learning to spot 'prepositional phrases.' These amazing phrases help you add exciting details to your writing and understand what you read better.
Real-World Applications
Writing clear directions for a friend.
Describing a scene in a story you're writing.
Under...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
PrepositionA word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. It often tells us about location, time, or direction.on, under, in, after, before, with, from.
Object of the PrepositionThe noun or pronoun that comes *after* the preposition and completes its meaning.In the phrase 'under the *table*', 'table' is the object of the preposition.
Prepositional PhraseA group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun (the object of the preposition), including any words that describe the object.under the big table, after school, with my friends.
ModifyingWhen a word or phrase describes or gives more information about another word in the sentence. Prepositional phrases often modify nouns...
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Key Rules & Conventions
The Prepositional Phrase Formula
Preposition + (optional modifiers) + Object of the Preposition
A prepositional phrase *always* starts with a preposition and *always* ends with a noun or pronoun (the object). There might be describing words in between.
Finding the Preposition First
Look for common prepositions like *in, on, at, with, by, for, to, from, under, over, about, after, before, during, through*.
Once you spot a preposition, the phrase usually starts there. Then, look for the noun or pronoun that follows it to find the end of the phrase.
Prepositional Phrases Don't Have Verbs
A prepositional phrase will *never* contain the main verb of the sentence.
If you see a verb inside what you think is a prepositional phrase, you've likely included too much or...
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Challenging
In which sentence does the prepositional phrase tell the reader *WHEN* something happened?
A.The boy climbed up the tall tree.
B.The letter is from my best friend.
C.After the game, we went out for pizza.
D.She painted a picture with watercolors.
Challenging
Read the sentence: 'The scientist peered through the powerful microscope.' The prepositional phrase 'through the powerful microscope' modifies the verb 'peered' by telling...
A.why the scientist peered.
B.when the scientist peered.
C.where or how the scientist peered.
D.who the scientist was.
Challenging
Three of these sentences contain at least one prepositional phrase. Which sentence does NOT have a prepositional phrase?
A.The tired students went home.
B.The students walked down the hall.
C.The students from our class won.
D.The students sat on the floor.
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