English Language Arts
Grade 4
15 min
Identify prepositional phrases
Identify prepositional phrases
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Define a preposition and a prepositional phrase.
Identify the preposition that begins a prepositional phrase.
Locate the object of the preposition.
Bracket or underline the entire prepositional phrase in a sentence.
Explain how a prepositional phrase adds detail about where, when, or how something happens.
Differentiate between the subject of a sentence and the object of a preposition.
Where did the puppy hide its bone? 🦴 Under the sofa? Behind the chair? In the garden? The small words that answer 'where' are our special topic today!
We are going to learn about special groups of words called prepositional phrases. These phrases act like a GPS for our sentences, telling us where, when, or in what way something is happening. Learning to spot the...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
PrepositionA word that shows the relationship between a noun and another word in the sentence. It often tells us about location (on, under), time (before, after), or direction (to, from).The word 'in' is a preposition in the sentence 'The fish swims in the pond.'
Object of the PrepositionThe noun or pronoun that follows the preposition and completes its meaning.In the phrase 'over the rainbow,' the word 'rainbow' is the object of the preposition 'over.'
Prepositional PhraseA group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with the object of the preposition.The entire phrase 'with my best friend' is a prepositional phrase. 'With' is the preposition and 'friend' is the object.
NounA...
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Key Rules & Conventions
The Phrase Formula
Preposition + (Describing Words) + Object = Prepositional Phrase
Every prepositional phrase follows this pattern. It always starts with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun (the object). Sometimes there are describing words like 'the,' 'a,' or adjectives in the middle.
The 'Squirrel and Tree' Test
Many prepositions can describe where a squirrel can go in relation to a tree.
If you're not sure if a word is a preposition, ask yourself: 'Can a squirrel go ____ the tree?' Words like 'up,' 'down,' 'around,' 'through,' 'in,' 'on,' 'behind,' 'near,' and 'over' all work, and they are all prepositions.
The 'What?&#...
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Challenging
In which sentence is the word 'to' used as a preposition starting a prepositional phrase?
A.I want to learn.
B.She likes to sing.
C.We walked to the store.
D.He needs to finish his homework.
Challenging
The package from my grandmother arrived. In the prepositional phrase, what is the object of the preposition?
A.package
B.from
C.grandmother
D.arrived
Challenging
Without a doubt, the team with the most points will win the game. Which of the following is NOT a prepositional phrase in the sentence?
A.Without a doubt
B.with the most points
C.the team
D.of the following
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