English Language Arts
Grade 4
15 min
Determine the meanings of similes
Determine the meanings of similes
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Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Define the term 'simile' and identify it within a sentence.
Locate the two different things being compared in a simile.
Identify the comparison words 'like' or 'as'.
Determine the shared quality or trait between the two objects in a simile.
Explain the overall meaning of a simile in their own words.
Write their own sentences using similes to create a vivid description.
Have you ever heard someone say, 'My brother eats like a pig'? 🐷 He's not really a pig, so what does that actually mean?
We are going to learn about a special tool writers use called a simile. A simile makes writing more fun and descriptive by comparing two different things. Learning to understand them will make you a super reader and a more cr...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
SimileA type of figurative language that compares two different things using the words 'like' or 'as'.The moon was as round as a dinner plate.
Figurative LanguageWords or phrases that have a meaning different from their normal, everyday dictionary meaning.Saying 'it's raining cats and dogs' doesn't mean animals are falling from the sky; it means it's raining very hard.
ComparisonThe act of looking at two or more things to see how they are similar or different.Comparing a cat and a tiger to see that they both have whiskers and stripes, but one is much bigger.
Literal MeaningThe exact, dictionary definition of a word or phrase. It means exactly what it says.The literal meaning of 'the car is a lemon' is that the ve...
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Key Rules & Conventions
The 'Like or As' Signal
A simile must use the word 'like' or 'as' to connect the two things being compared.
When you see 'like' or 'as' in a sentence, check if it's comparing two different things. If it is, you've found a simile! These words are your signal.
The 'Two Different Things' Rule
A simile always compares two things that are not in the same category.
You compare a person to an animal, or a feeling to an object. You wouldn't say 'The boy is like another boy.' You would say 'The boy is as brave as a lion.'
The 'Shared Quality' Clue
To find the meaning, you must figure out what quality the two things have in common.
Think about the second object in the simil...
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Challenging
A politician's promise was described as being "like a soap bubble: beautiful for a moment, but then it disappeared into thin air." Which of the following situations is most similar to the politician's promise?
A.strong bridge built from stone that lasts for centuries.
B.drawing made on a dusty window that is quickly wiped away.
C.book that tells the same interesting story every time it is read.
D.seed that is planted and grows into a tall, fruit-bearing tree.
Challenging
When a character says, "Don't worry, the instructions are as simple as ABC," what is the underlying assumption behind this simile?
A.That the listener knows the alphabet and finds it easy.
B.That the instructions are written for very young children.
C.That the instructions involve spelling words.
D.That the listener is not very smart.
Challenging
Read the description: "The giant man, who everyone in the town was afraid of, had a laugh that was as gentle as a kitten's purr." The author uses this simile to create a sense of:
A.Fear, because it shows the man is trying to trick people.
B.Confusion, because a man cannot sound like a kitten.
C.Humor, because it's a silly comparison.
D.Surprise or contrast, by showing an unexpected side of the character.
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