English Language Arts
Grade 3
15 min
Use guide words
Use guide words
Tutorial Preview
1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Define the term 'guide words' and locate them on a dictionary page.
Explain that guide words show the first and last words on a dictionary page.
Determine if a word comes alphabetically before, between, or after the two guide words.
Use guide words to quickly find an entry word on a page.
Alphabetize words to the third letter to accurately compare them with guide words.
Have you ever tried to find one tiny word in a big, thick dictionary? 🗺️ It's like a treasure hunt, and guide words are your secret map!
In this lesson, you will learn about the two special words at the top of every dictionary page. These are called guide words, and they are a super shortcut to help you find the word you're looking for fast!
Real-World Applications
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
DictionaryA book filled with words listed in alphabetical order. It tells you what words mean and how to spell them.If you don't know what 'enormous' means, you can look it up in a dictionary.
Alphabetical OrderPutting words in order based on the letters of the alphabet, from A to Z.The words 'apple', 'ball', and 'cat' are in alphabetical order.
Guide WordsThe two words printed at the very top of a dictionary page to help you find other words.If the guide words are 'farm' and 'fast', you know all the words on that page come between them alphabetically.
First Guide WordThe guide word on the left. It is the very first word you can find on that page.On a page with the guide words 'mop' and '...
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Key Rules & Conventions
The 'Between' Rule
An entry word will be on a page ONLY if it comes alphabetically between the first and last guide word.
Use this rule to decide if you should even look for your word on the page you've opened.
The 'Letter-by-Letter' Rule
Compare your entry word to the guide words one letter at a time, from left to right.
If the first letters are the same, move to the second letter. If those are the same, move to the third. This helps you see exactly where the word fits.
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Challenging
Imagine you are making a dictionary. The only words on one page are: 'river', 'road', 'roam', 'roar'. What would the guide words for this page be?
A.river / roar
B.rise / rob
C.river / road
D.road / roar
Challenging
A dictionary is missing a page. Page 44 has guide words 'cold / come'. Page 46 has guide words 'cone / cook'. Which pair of guide words could be on the missing Page 45?
A.comb / cone
B.come / computer
C.comfort / cone
D.comic / concept
Challenging
A dictionary page has the guide words 'paint / pair'. Which list contains ONLY words that would be found on this page?
A.palace, pale, palm
B.page, pail, pain
C.paid, pail, panda
D.painter, painting, pajamas
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