Which sentence is more formal?

Learning Objectives Identify the key characteristics of formal versus informal language. Analyze how an author's purpose (e.g., to inform, persuade, entertain) dictates the level of formality in a text. Evaluate how tone (e.g., objective, scholarly, conversational) is conveyed through formal or informal sentence structures. Differentiate between formal and informal vocabulary, including the avoidance of contractions, slang, and colloquialisms. Deconstruct sentences to identify elements like point of view, sentence complexity, and diction that signal formality. Justify their choice of the more formal sentence in a pair, citing specific linguistic evidence. Ever text your friend 'idk what 2 do' but then have to email a teacher 'I am uncertain about the next...

TermDefinitionExample FormalityA style of writing or speaking used in serious, academic, or official situations. It is characterized by precise vocabulary, complex sentence structures, and an objective tone.Informal: 'The writer talks about the big problems in society.' Formal: 'The author addresses the significant challenges confronting society.' ToneThe author's attitude toward the subject or audience, conveyed through word choice (diction) and sentence structure (syntax).A scientific journal article has an objective, formal tone, while a personal blog post might have a subjective, informal tone. DictionThe specific choice of words an author uses. Formal diction involves precise, often Latinate, vocabulary rather than conversational language.Using 'subseque...

The Objective Point of View Rule Formal writing avoids first-person ('I', 'we') and second-person ('you') pronouns. Use this rule to quickly identify informality. Sentences that directly address the reader ('you') or express a personal opinion ('I think') are less formal than those that use a third-person, objective perspective. The No Contractions or Slang Rule Formal sentences do not use contractions (e.g., can't, it's, they've) or colloquial language (e.g., stuff, a lot, cool). Scan sentences for apostrophes in contractions or for words you would use when speaking to a friend. Their presence is a clear signal of an informal style, intended to create a conversational tone. The Precision and Complexity Rul...