Spanish
Grade 4
15 min
Mi, tu, su
Mi, tu, su
Tutorial Preview
1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify 'mi', 'tu', and 'su' as words that show ownership.
Match the possessives 'mi', 'tu', and 'su' to the correct subject pronouns (yo, tú, él/ella/usted).
Use 'mi' to describe their own belongings in a simple sentence.
Use 'tu' to ask a friend about their belongings.
Use 'su' to describe something that belongs to a third person (he or she).
Differentiate between 'tu' (your) and 'tú' (you).
Construct sentences using the pattern: [Posesivo] + [Noun] + es + [Adjective].
Is that *my* pencil or *your* pencil? ✏️ Let's learn the Spanish words to talk about who owns what!
Today, we will learn three very important words: 'mi', '...
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Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
PosesivosSpecial words that show who owns or possesses something. They are also called possessive adjectives.In 'mi libro', the word 'mi' is a posesivo that shows the book belongs to me.
MiThe Spanish word for 'my'. You use it when you (yo) own something.Yo tengo una mochila. Es mi mochila.
TuThe Spanish word for 'your' (when talking to a friend or someone your age). You use it when the person you are talking to (tú) owns something.Tú tienes un lápiz. Es tu lápiz.
SuThe Spanish word for 'his', 'her', or 'your' (when talking to an adult). You use it when someone else (él, ella) or a respected person (usted) owns something.Él tiene un gato. Es su gato. / La maestra tiene un escritorio. Es su escritor...
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Grammar Rules & Patterns
Match the Owner, Not the Object
yo → mi
tú → tu
él / ella / usted → su
The possessive word you choose depends only on who owns the item. It doesn't matter if the item itself is masculine (libro) or feminine (casa); 'mi', 'tu', and 'su' stay the same.
Placement Rule: Before the Noun
Posesivo + Sustantivo (Noun)
In Spanish, these possessive words always go directly in front of the noun they are describing. You would say 'mi perro', never 'perro mi'.
The Accent Rule: 'tu' vs. 'tú'
tu = your (possessive)
tú = you (person)
Be careful with the accent mark! 'Tu' without an accent shows ownership ('tu libro'). 'Tú' with an accent is the word for 'you' ('Tú...
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Challenging
En la oración 'Es su coche', ¿quién o quiénes podrían ser los dueños del coche?
A.Solamente él o ella.
B.Solamente usted o ustedes.
C.Solamente ellos o ellas.
D.Él, ella, usted, ellos, ellas o ustedes.
Challenging
Un estudiante escribió: 'A mí me gusta el hermano de tú'. ¿Cuál es la corrección que hace la oración perfecta?
A.Cambiar 'hermano' por 'hermanos'.
B.Cambiar 'tú' por 'tu'.
C.Cambiar 'gusta' por 'gustan'.
D.Cambiar 'A mí me' por 'Yo'.
Challenging
Ana le dice a su amigo Pedro: 'Ayer vi a tu hermana en la biblioteca. ___ libro parecía muy interesante'. ¿De quién es el libro?
A.De Ana
B.De Pedro
C.De la hermana de Pedro
D.De la biblioteca
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