Spanish
Grade 3
15 min
Ciudades (Cities)
Learn vocabulary for cities (grande, pequeño, moderno, antiguo, ruidoso, tranquilo)
Tutorial Preview
1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify and use comparative adjectives like 'más grande' (bigger) and 'más rápido' (faster).
Form simple comparative sentences using the structure 'más/menos + adjetivo + que'.
Correctly match adjectives to the gender and number of city-related nouns (e.g., 'el edificio alto', 'la ciudad bonita').
Compare two cities or things within a city using at least three different adjectives.
Ask a simple comparative question, such as '¿Cuál es más grande?'.
Describe transportation in a city using comparatives like 'El tren es más rápido que el autobús'.
Is a skyscraper taller than your school? Is a train faster than a car? 🏙️ 🚆 Let's learn how to say it in Spanish!
In this lesson, we will...
2
Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
Adjetivo (Adjective)A word that describes a noun (a person, place, or thing). Adjectives tell us 'what kind' or 'how many'.In 'la ciudad grande', the word 'grande' (big) is the adjective describing the city.
Comparativo (Comparative)A special kind of adjective we use to compare two things.'más alto que' (taller than) is a comparative used to compare the height of two things.
Más... que...The Spanish phrase for 'more... than...'. We use it to say something has more of a quality than something else.'El tren es más rápido que el carro.' (The train is more fast than the car.)
Menos... que...The Spanish phrase for 'less... than...'. We use it to say something has less of a quality than somethi...
3
Grammar Rules & Patterns
Forming Comparatives of Superiority/Inferiority
Thing 1 + ser (is/are) + más/menos + adjective + que + Thing 2
Use this formula to compare two nouns. Use 'más' for 'more' (bigger, faster) and 'menos' for 'less' (smaller, slower). The verb 'ser' (es, son) and the adjective must agree with Thing 1.
Adjective Agreement Rule
Adjectives must match the gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural) of the noun they describe.
If the noun is feminine like 'la ciudad', use a feminine adjective like 'bonita'. If the noun is plural like 'los edificios', use a plural adjective like 'altos'.
4 more steps in this tutorial
Sign up free to access the complete tutorial with worked examples and practice.
Sign Up Free to ContinueSample Practice Questions
Challenging
A city is described as "grande, rápida y llena de luces brillantes." Which sentence best describes an activity you would do there?
A.Nosotros miramos los fuegos artificiales por la noche.
B.Nosotros contamos las estrellas en el campo.
C.Nosotros escuchamos el silencio del bosque.
D.Nosotros nadamos en un lago tranquilo.
Challenging
Why is a skyscraper ('rascacielos') more useful in a city that is 'más grande' compared to one that is 'más pequeña'?
A.Porque los rascacielos son más bonitos.
B.Porque en una ciudad grande hay menos espacio en el suelo y se necesita construir hacia arriba.
C.Porque a la gente de las ciudades pequeñas no le gustan los edificios altos.
D.Porque los rascacielos usan menos electricidad.
Challenging
Imagine a city where everything is 'más rápido'. Which of these things would you NOT find there?
A.Trenes que viajan a la velocidad del sonido.
B.Aceras que se mueven solas para caminar más rápido.
C.Carros que vuelan entre los edificios.
D.Carretas de caballos que llevan heno lentamente.
Want to practice and check your answers?
Sign up to access all questions with instant feedback, explanations, and progress tracking.
Start Practicing Free