Mathematics
Kindergarten
15 min
Write addition sentences
Write addition sentences
Tutorial Preview
1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Identify the plus sign (+) and the equals sign (=).
Count two separate groups of objects (up to 10 total).
Write the numbers for each group in an addition sentence.
Translate a picture story into a complete addition sentence.
Read a simple addition sentence aloud.
Find the total (sum) for an addition sentence up to 10.
You have 2 red balls 🔴🔴 and 3 blue balls 🔵🔵🔵. How can we write that as a number story?
Today, we will learn how to write number stories! These are called addition sentences. It's a special way to show we are putting groups together.
Real-World Applications
Counting your toys when you put them away.
Sharing snacks with a friend.
Counting boys and girls in a line.
Putting red and blue blocks together to build a tower.
2
Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
AddTo add means to put things together. We find out how many in all.I add 2 cookies 🍪🍪 and 1 cookie 🍪. Now I have 3 cookies!
Plus Sign (+)This is the plus sign! It looks like a little 't'. It means 'and' or 'add'.We see it in the middle: 2 + 1.
Equals Sign (=)This is the equals sign! It has two little lines. It means 'is the same as' or 'the total is'.We see it near the end: 2 + 1 = 3.
Addition SentenceThis is a whole number story written with numbers and signs.The full sentence is: 2 + 1 = 3.
SumThe sum is the answer! It's the total number of things you have after adding.In 2 + 1 = 3, the sum is 3.
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Core Formulas
The Addition Sentence Rule
(Part) + (Part) = (Whole)
An addition sentence has two parts that you add together to make a whole, or total.
The Plus Sign's Job
+ means 'and'
Use the plus sign to connect the two groups you are putting together.
The Equals Sign's Job
= means 'is the same as'
Use the equals sign right before you write the total number, or sum.
4 more steps in this tutorial
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Challenging
Tom has 4 stickers. His friend gives him the same number of stickers. Which addition sentence shows how many stickers Tom has now?
A.4 + 0 = 4
B.4 + 1 = 5
C.2 + 2 = 4
D.4 + 4 = 8
Challenging
A bus has 8 seats in total. 3 people are sitting down. 5 seats are empty. Which addition sentence shows how the people and empty seats make up all the seats on the bus?
A.8 - 3 = 5
B.3 + 5 = 8
C.8 + 3 = 11
D.8 + 5 = 13
Challenging
Look at the picture: 🍓🍓🍓🍓 + 🍓🍓🍓. Leo wrote the sentence `4 + 3 = 6`. What is wrong with his sentence?
A.The plus sign is wrong.
B.The first number is wrong.
C.The sum is wrong.
D.Nothing is wrong.
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