Mathematics
Kindergarten
15 min
Subtraction word problems - numbers up to 10
Subtraction word problems - numbers up to 10
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1
Introduction & Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
Listen to a subtraction story.
Identify the starting number in a story.
Identify how many are 'taken away'.
Use pictures or fingers to solve the problem.
Say the final answer.
Understand words like 'left', 'take away', and 'minus'.
You have 4 yummy cookies πͺπͺπͺπͺ. You eat 1. How many are left?
We will learn to solve story problems! We will listen to a story. Then we will take some away to find the answer.
Real-World Applications
Sharing toys with a friend.
Eating snacks from your plate.
Watching birds fly away from a tree.
Spending pennies at a store.
2
Key Concepts & Vocabulary
TermDefinitionExample
SubtractTo take some away from a group. πYou have 3 apples πππ. You subtract 1 by eating it. Now you have 2.
Take AwayThis means to remove something. πThere are 5 ducks π¦. 2 swim away. You 'take away' 2 ducks.
How many are left?This question asks you to count what is still there. π€4 frogs πΈπΈπΈπΈ were on a log. 1 jumped off. How many are left? 3 are left!
Minus Sign (-)This little line tells us to subtract. It means 'minus' or 'take away'.The problem 5 - 2 = 3 uses a minus sign.
Equals Sign (=)This sign means 'is the same as'. It shows the answer. β
In 5 - 2 = 3, the equals sign is before the answer, 3.
3
Core Formulas
The Take Away Rule
Start Number - Take Away Number = How Many Are Left
First, find the number you start with. Then, find the number that goes away. The answer is what is left.
The Picture Rule
Draw All β‘οΈ Cross Out Some β‘οΈ Count the Rest
Drawing a picture helps you see the story. Draw the starting group. Cross out the ones that go away. Count what is not crossed out.
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Challenging
A basket has 10 fruits. There are 6 apples and 4 bananas. If you eat 2 of the apples, how many total fruits are left in the basket?
A.4
B.6
C.2
D.8
Challenging
Leo has 9 toy cars. He gives 4 to his friend. Anna has 7 toy cars. How many more toy cars does Anna have than Leo now?
A.2
B.3
C.5
D.1
Challenging
There are 10 cookies on a plate. 3 have chocolate chips and 7 are plain. If 5 plain cookies are eaten, how many cookies are left on the plate in total?
A.2
B.3
C.5
D.7
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